Results 131 to 140 of about 18,495 (200)

Formulation‐Dependent Cytotoxic Effects of Commercial and Analytical‐Grade Mancozeb in C6 Glial Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mancozeb (MZ) is a widely used dithiocarbamate fungicide composed of manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) complexes. Increasing concern has been raised regarding its occupational and human health relevance, particularly due to its neurotoxic potential associated with Mn‐related cellular dysfunction.
Lavínia Lazzarotti, Felipe Vanz, Karina Giacomini Varela, Viviane Glaser, Diego de Carvalho, Aline Pertile Remor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parental Exposure to Nanoplastics and Graphene Oxide Induces Transgenerational Toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental pollution by emerging contaminants such as nanoplastics (NPs) and graphene oxide (GO) represents a growing threat to global health and ecosystems. This study investigated the effects of parental exposure, both isolated and combined, to 100 μg/L NPs (polystyrene, spherical, 100 nm) and 100 mg/L GO, using Caenorhabditis elegans as ...
Gabriela Corrêa Soares, Larissa Müller, Suamy Machado Cruz, Andy Taipe Huisa, Danilo Roberto Carvalho Ferreira, Clascídia Aparecida Furtado, Juliane Ventura‐Lima   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado, Nicole Berton, Nicoli da Rosa Amaral, Inara Carbonera Biazus, Laíse Mattiollo, Jéssica Nardi, Karen Júlia de Souza dos Santos, Natália Freddo, Leonardo José Gil Barcellos, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato‐Grando   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological Effects of Selenium‐Containing Ionic Liquids: Cytotoxicity, Mercury Interaction, and Antiproliferative Activity in Glioblastoma Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient that participates in redox regulation and cellular homeostasis. Selenium‐containing ionic liquids (ILsSe) have emerged as hybrid compounds combining the properties of organoselenium molecules with the tunable features of ionic liquids.
Guilherme Schmitt Rieder, Alessandro de Souza Prestes, Fernanda D'Avila da Silva, Nilda de Vargas Barbosa, Alix Y. Bastidas Ángel, Mariana F. Soares, Carolina Martins Fernandes, Maria Anttônia Oliveira Petersen, Manuela Moura Silva, Juliete Nathali Scholl, Fabrício Figueiró, Pablo Andrei Nogara, Laura Orian, Eduardo E. Alberto, Michael Ascnher, Diogo Onofre Gomes de Souza, Debora Guerini de Souza, João Batista Teixeira da Rocha   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Study to Compare Different Compound Representations for Predicting Carcinogenicity In Vivo

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Carcinogenicity evaluation is a critical component of chemical risk assessment, yet traditional in vivo testing remains time consuming, costly, and ethically challenging. Computational approaches based on machine learning offer promising alternatives, but the relative contributions of different molecular representation strategies for ...
Iuri Barbosa Pereira, Rogerio Salvini, Eloisa Dutra Caldas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure–Recovery Approach for Hepatic Toxicity Analysis of Pyrethroid Lambda‐Cyhalothrin: Histopathological, Histochemical, and Biochemical Responses in Oreochromis niloticus

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lambda‐cyhalothrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide widely used in agriculture, but its potential to contaminate aquatic ecosystems and exert high toxicity on fish at low concentrations raises ecotoxicological concerns. While standard histopathological and biochemical assessments are common, the novel integration of pigment‐based ...
Carlos Eurico Fernandes, André Luiz do Nascimento Silva, Tiago Venancio da Silva, Karine Nathiele Nogueira Farias, Sabrina Fuzer Gonçalves, Brenda de Oliveira Martins, Maria Eduarda Corona Garcia, Lilian Franco‐Belussi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Fetal Pulmonary Venous Return: From Basic Research to the Clinical Value of Doppler Assessment. [PDF]

Pediatr Cardiol
Dias JP, Guedes-Martins L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Irritability in preschool children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Analysis of family environmental factors

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Irritability affects one‐third of children and adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is associated with negative outcomes. The family environment plays a prominent role in the child's development, and therefore on the risk for irritability, especially during the preschool period.
Analin Ono Baraniuk, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, David Daley, Erika Mendonça de Morais, Filipe Jaeger Zabala, Luiz Eduardo de Souza, Guilherme V. Polanczyk, Luisa Shiguemi Sugaya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Food Availability Amplifies Behavioral Depression and Impairs Locomotor Performance After Immune Challenge in Xenopus laevis

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Food restricition amplifies the reduction in voluntary locomotion after immune challenge in Xenopus laevis, ilustrating the energetic trade‐off between immunity and performance. ABSTRACT Mounting an immune response and locomotor activity are energetically costly processes that can generate trade‐offs affecting energy allocation, muscle performance, and
Thaysa G. Oliveira, Laurie Araspin, Laura Camila C. Olarte, Carlos A. Navas, Anthony Herrel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking Plasticity in Sponges

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
This systematic review critiques the conceptual confusion caused by the indiscriminate use of “plasticity” in Porifera literature, revealing that researchers often overlook genetic variability and fail to distinguish between real‐time environmental responses and natural selection.
Laura Oliveira, Emilio Lanna
wiley   +1 more source