Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Conflation of Patent Eligibility and Obviousness: Alice\u27s Substitution of Section 103
Since the birth of the abstract ideas concept, the judiciary has struggled to define abstract idea and analyze what is patentable under this exception to Section 101.
Lewis, Paxton M.
core
Linguistic manoeuvres: obstetric violence camouflages harm and loss of consent from birth. [PDF]
Ananthram H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards Protecting the Injured Party from Errors and Hallucinations of Artificial Intelligence: A Contemporary Legal Perspective. [PDF]
Abouhaiba N, Khouli SA, Khater M.
europepmc +1 more source
Capacitive, charge‐domain compute‐in‐memory (CIM) stores weights as capacitance,eliminating DC sneak paths and IR‐drop, yielding near‐zero standbypower. In this perspective, we present a device to systems level performance analysis of most promising architectures and predict apathway for upscaling capacitive CIM for sustainable edge computing ...
Kapil Bhardwaj +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MirathQA: A dataset for evaluating large language models on Hanbali Islamic inheritance reasoning tasks. [PDF]
Almasoud A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales
By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Limitations of current copyright frameworks for large language models trained on scientific literature. [PDF]
Huang Y, Liu H.
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source

