A plant cytorhabdovirus modulates locomotor activity of insect vectors to enhance virus transmission. [PDF]
Transmission of many plant viruses relies on phloem-feeding insect vectors. However, how plant viruses directly modulate insect behavior is largely unknown.
Gao DM+11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The JAK-STAT pathway promotes persistent viral infection by activating apoptosis in insect vectors. [PDF]
The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that can regulate various biological processes.
Zhang Y+9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors. [PDF]
This article presents an overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors. It first briefly summarises some of the disease-causing pathogens vectored by insects and emphasises the need for innovative control ...
Ratcliffe NA+6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A Review on Transcriptional Responses of Interactions between Insect Vectors and Plant Viruses. [PDF]
This review provides a synopsis of transcriptional responses pertaining to interactions between plant viruses and the insect vectors that transmit them in diverse modes.
Catto MA+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A leafhopper saliva protein mediates horizontal transmission of viral pathogens from insect vectors into rice phloem. [PDF]
Numerous insects transmit viruses together with saliva to plant phloem, but the roles of saliva components remain elusive. Here, we report that calcium-binding protein (CBP), a universal insect saliva protein, is modified to benefit horizontal ...
Wu W, Yi G, Lv X, Mao Q, Wei T.
europepmc +2 more sources
Frequency matters: How successive feeding episodes by blood-feeding insect vectors influences disease transmission. [PDF]
Hematophagy, the process of consuming and metabolizing blood, is an integral part of the arthropod vector life cycle. Blood feeding provides a nutrient-rich meal that is required for adult egg production and developmental progressions of immature life ...
Brackney DE, LaReau JC, Smith RC.
europepmc +2 more sources
Feeding Behavior and Virus-Transmission Ability of Insect Vectors Exposed to Systemic Insecticides. [PDF]
The majority of plant viruses depend on Hemipteran vectors for their survival and spread. Effective management of these insect vectors is crucial to minimize the spread of vector-borne diseases, and to reduce crop damage. The aim of the present study was
Garzo E, Moreno A, Plaza M, Fereres A.
europepmc +2 more sources
Coordination between terminal variation of the viral genome and insect microRNAs regulates rice stripe virus replication in insect vectors. [PDF]
Maintenance of a balance between the levels of viral replication and selective pressure from the immune systems of insect vectors is one of the prerequisites for efficient transmission of insect-borne propagative phytoviruses.
Zhao W+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Manipulation of Jasmonate Signaling by Plant Viruses and Their Insect Vectors. [PDF]
Plant viruses pose serious threats to stable crop yield. The majority of them are transmitted by insects, which cause secondary damage to the plant host from the herbivore-vector’s infestation.
Wu X, Ye J.
europepmc +2 more sources
Spatiotemporal dynamics and quantitative analysis of phytoplasmas in insect vectors. [PDF]
Phytoplasmas are transmitted by insect vectors in a persistent propagative manner; however, detailed movements and multiplication patterns of phytoplasmas within vectors remain elusive.
Koinuma H+9 more
europepmc +2 more sources