Results 91 to 100 of about 342,749 (263)

An intracellular transporter mitigates the CO2‐induced decline in iron content in Arabidopsis shoots

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study identifies a gene encoding a transmembrane protein, MIC, which contributes to the reduction of shoot Fe content observed in plants under elevated CO2. MIC is a putative Fe transporter localized to the Golgi and endosomal compartments. Its post‐translational regulation in roots may represent a potential target for improving plant nutrition ...
Timothy Mozzanino, Meijie Li, Cécile Fizames, Mattia Adamo, Laurence Lejay, Christian Dubos, Matthieu Platre, Antoine Martin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faster Training of Mask R-CNN by Focusing on Instance Boundaries

, 2019
We present an auxiliary task to Mask R-CNN, an instance segmentation network, which leads to faster training of the mask head. Our addition to Mask R-CNN is a new prediction head, the Edge Agreement Head, which is inspired by the way human annotators ...
Siems, Julien N., Zimmermann, Roland S.
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Training Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Lightweight, Non-Critical Instance Segmentation Applications

Applied Sciences
Augmented reality applications involving human interaction with virtual objects often rely on segmentation-based hand detection techniques. Semantic segmentation can then be enhanced with instance-specific information to model complex interactions ...
Miguel Veganzones, Ana Cisnal, Eusebio de la Fuente, Juan Carlos Fraile   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Instance Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Large-scale datasets with point-wise semantic and instance labels are crucial to 3D instance segmentation but also expensive. To leverage unlabeled data, previous semi-supervised 3D instance segmentation approaches have explored self-training frameworks, which rely on high-quality pseudo labels for consistency regularization.
Yizheng Wu, Zhiyu Pan, Kewei Wang, Xingyi Li, Jiahao Cui, Liwen Xiao, Guosheng Lin, Zhiguo Cao   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Semi-convolutional Operators for Instance Segmentation [PDF]

, 2018
Object detection and instance segmentation are dominated by region-based methods such as Mask RCNN. However, there is a growing interest in reducing these problems to pixel labeling tasks, as the latter could be more efficient, could be integrated seamlessly in image-to-image network architectures as used in many other tasks, and could be more accurate
David Novotny, Samuel Albanie, Diane Larlus, Andrea Vedaldi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang, Satoshi Hashimoto, Sota Ito, Chisato Kikuguchi, Miho Hoshi, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Furukawa, Toru Suzuki, Toshifumi Inada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Underwater instance segmentation: a method based on channel spatial cross-cooperative attention mechanism and feature prior fusion

Frontiers in Marine Science
In aquaculture, underwater instance segmentation methods offer precise individual identification and counting capabilities. However, due to the inherent unique optical characteristics and high noise in underwater imagery, existing underwater instance ...
Zhiqian He, Lijie Cao, Lijie Cao, Xiaoqing Xu, Jianhao Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PointInst3D: Segmenting 3D Instances by Points

, 2022
The current state-of-the-art methods in 3D instance segmentation typically involve a clustering step, despite the tendency towards heuristics, greedy algorithms, and a lack of robustness to the changes in data statistics. In contrast, we propose a fully-convolutional 3D point cloud instance segmentation method that works in a per-point prediction ...
He, Tong, Yin, Wei, Shen, Chunhua, Hengel, Anton van den   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources