Results 41 to 50 of about 1,936,054 (169)
Leadership and Institutional Reforms [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Large-scale institutional changes require strong commitment and involvement of all stakeholders. We use the standard framework of cooperative game theory developed by Ichiishi (1983, pp. 78-149) to: (i) establish analytically the difference between policy maker and political leader; (ii) formally study interactions between a policy maker and his ...
arxiv
Donald Trump and Institutional Change Strategies
Laws, 2018 This article integrates three fields of study: the “regime politics” paradigm in law and courts, the “institutional change” approach in public policy, and the “unilateral presidency” literature.
Jordan T. Cash, Dave Bridge
doaj +1 more source
The implications of institutional specificities on the income inequalities drivers in European Union [PDF]
Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and
Research, Vol. 53, No. 2 / 2019, 2020 This paper aims to review the different impacts of income inequality drivers on the Gini coefficient, depending on institutional specificities. In this context, we divided the European Union member states in two clusters (the cluster of member states with inclusive institutions / extractive institutions) using the institutional pillar as a clustering ...
arxiv
Towards More Efficient Data Valuation in Healthcare Federated Learning using Ensembling [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Federated Learning (FL) wherein multiple institutions collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing data is becoming popular. Participating institutions might not contribute equally, some contribute more data, some better quality data or some more diverse data.
arxiv
Understanding institutions: different paradigms, different conclusions
RAUSP: Revista de Administração da Universidade de São PauloThere is widespread agreement across the social sciences that institutions matter. Although there is widespread agreement that institutions shape the behavior of actors, there are disagreements over the extent to which they actually influence individuals
Daniel Friel
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Land, 2019 In Colombia, right-wing leadership returned to power after winning the presidential elections in 2018 in a campaign in which they opposed the previous government, primarily because of the negotiations and peacemaking with the FARC-EP (Fuerzas Armadas ...
Sergio Coronado
doaj +1 more source
Región y Sociedad, 2020 El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los cambios institucionales en el Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora entre 2003 y 2018. La metodología empleada es el estudio de caso, además de fuentes primarias y entrevistas semiestructuradas; este método limita ...
Gabriel Galindo Padilla +1 more
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Effects of the institutional change based on democratization on origin and diffusion of technological innovation [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Political systems shape institutions and govern institutional change supporting economic performance, production and diffusion of technological innovation. This study shows, using global data of countries, that institutional change, based on a progressive democratization of countries, is a driving force of inventions, adoption and diffusion of ...
arxiv
Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1998 This article explores and develops three ideas: (a) that the aridity of western North America and its attendant characteristics have fundamentally shaped the work of western agricultural economists and encouraged some distinctive western contributions to
Bruce A. Weber
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Addressing catastrophic forgetting for medical domain expansion [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 Model brittleness is a key concern when deploying deep learning models in real-world medical settings. A model that has high performance at one institution may suffer a significant decline in performance when tested at other institutions. While pooling datasets from multiple institutions and retraining may provide a straightforward solution, it is ...
arxiv