Results 91 to 100 of about 2,371 (202)
Autonomy for MRI Field Cameras: Synchronization, Self‐Calibration, and Sequence Detection
ABSTRACT Purpose This work aims to provide a workflow for operating NMR field probes in MR scanners independently of pulse programming, scanner TTL trigger pulses and dedicated calibration sequences. Methods An independent timing system and limited prior knowledge about relative probe positions enable synchronous field measurement, probe position ...
Oskar Björkqvist, Klaas P. Pruessmann
wiley +1 more source
Orbit and clock products for quad-system satellites with undifferenced ambiguity fixing approach
Integer Ambiguity Resolution (IAR) can significantly improve the accuracy of GNSS Precise Orbit Determination (POD). Traditionally, the IAR in POD is achieved at the Double Differenced (DD) level.
Jiaqi Wu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
SELFIE: Self‐Supervised Learning for Fast Dynamic Golden‐Angle Radial MRI
SELFIE enables reference‐free reconstruction for dynamic golden‐angle radial MRI. The self‐supervised training is enabled by leveraging the flexible temporal resolution of golden‐angle sampling to create self‐references and temporal sparsity. Evaluated on accelerated DCE‐MRI in patients with gynecological cancer and motion‐resolved free‐breathing ...
Melanie Schellenberg +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of multilingual digital platforms has made the accurate analysis of user‐generated content across different languages and cultural contexts increasingly essential. However, existing methods struggle to maintain consistent performance due to linguistic diversity, morphological complexity, and structural variations in text ...
Abdulkadir Şeker
wiley +1 more source
Integer ambiguity validation through machine learning for precise point positioning
The discrimination test of ambiguity resolution, also known as ambiguity validation, is a vital procedure to quantify the reliability of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ambiguity-fixed solutions. Several well-known tests, including the R-ratio,
Jiang Guo, Jianghui Geng
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Evidence regarding the prognosis of thyroid carcinoma is heterogeneous, ranging from age effects and nodal burden metrics, such as lymph node ratio (LNR) and log odds of positive nodes (LODDS), to preoperative imaging models comprising ultrasound, CEUS, and radiomics.
Mennatallah Sherif +2 more
wiley +1 more source
As low‐cost global navigation satellite systems receiver and antenna become increasingly prevalent for water vapour monitoring, precise millimetre‐level characterisation of instrument biases is crucial for maintaining measurement accuracy and reliability.
Jizhong Wu, Xiaoying Wang, Hongyang Ma
doaj +1 more source
Most ecological models of species interactions require many parameters, making them expensive to fit to experimental or observational data. To reduce the number of parameters, species are often divided into groups a priori, for example on the basis of functional or phylogenetic similarity, and species within these groups are assumed to behave ...
Christopher R. P. Brown +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Large Language Models for Explainable Medical Text Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review
The graphical abstract highlights the three key aspects addressed in this review: the technical background of medical text summarization methods relevant to clinical decision support; the LLM background in providing context for its diagnosis and clinical significance; and clinical decision support with summarization and explainability in patient care ...
Aleka Melese Ayalew +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Diffusion models, a class of generative models renowned for producing realistic images, hold significant promise for reconstructing complex three‐dimensional (3D) porous media. Nevertheless, existing approaches predominantly generate stochastic microstructures visually resembling the training data but often struggle to accurately recover ...
Yinquan Meng +5 more
wiley +1 more source

