Results 141 to 150 of about 82,510 (316)

Using Dopants as Agents to Probe Key Electronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Dopants are typically used in organic electronics to enhance conductivity, but here their potential is demonstrated as probes for fundamental material properties. By integrating experimental data and multiscale simulations, it is shown how dopant ionization and conductivity measurements enable accurate extraction of ionization potential and Coulomb ...
Artem Fediai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four Integer Factorization Algorithms

open access: yes, 2010
Improvements in Theorem 14, 12 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward a Rational Design of Conjugated Copolymers with Oxygenated Side Chains for Boosting Thermoelectric Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The molecular design strategy that integrates both side chain and backbone engineering in diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based conjugated polymers to identify the optimal balance between doping efficiency and microstructural order is demonstrated. Comprehensive spectroscopic, electrochemical, morphological, and structural characterizations reveal that the ...
Taewoong Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly durable and energy‐efficient probabilistic bits based on h‐BN/SnS2 interface for integer factorization

open access: yesInfoMat
As social networks and related data processes have grown exponentially in complexity, the efficient resolution of combinatorial optimization problems has become increasingly crucial.
Joon‐Kyu Han   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting Extreme Price Fluctuations in Mineral Fertilizers: Regularities and Co‐Movements in Light of Global Food Security

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extreme swings in food prices can put food security at risk. Fertilizer prices are among the main drivers of food prices. This work explores the recurrent behavior of the extreme global fertilizer price fluctuations underlying food price dynamics.
Massimiliano Calvia
wiley   +1 more source

Does Contract Farming Improve Diet Quality? The Case of Senegalese Smallholders

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The institution of contract farming has gained prominence in most developing countries owing to its numerous benefits. While several studies have already highlighted the welfare benefits of contract farming, very few have investigated the effects on diet quality, despite poor quality diets being a serious challenge in most parts of the ...
Francis E. Ndip, Takeshi Sakurai
wiley   +1 more source

Attacking cryptosystems by means of virus machines. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2023
Pérez-Jiménez MJ   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integer Factoring with Unoperations

open access: yes
This work introduces the notion of unoperation $\mathfrak{Un}(\hat{O})$ of some operation $\hat{O}$. Given a valid output of $\hat{O}$, the corresponding unoperation produces a set of all valid inputs to $\hat{O}$ that produce the given output. Further, the working principle of unoperations is illustrated using the example of addition.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Skills Gap Analysis of Farmer Directors of US Farmer Cooperatives

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boards of directors are vital to firm performance and are an integral part of the decision‐making process of any business. Several studies have been conducted that observe corporate or nonprofit board characteristics, skills, and the board's connection to firm performance.
Jody S. Herchenbach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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