Results 91 to 100 of about 14,181 (315)

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Backlund transformations for the sl(2) Gaudin magnet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Elementary, one- and two-point, Backlund transformations are constructed for the generic case of the sl(2) Gaudin magnet. The spectrality property is used to construct these explicitly given, Poisson integrable maps which are time-discretizations of the ...
Kuznetsov, Vadim B.   +2 more
core  

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of Non-Periodic Chains with One-Sided and Two-Sided Couplings

open access: yesMathematics
This paper considers the question of local dynamics of the simplest non-periodic chains of nonlinear first-order equations with two-sided couplings. The main attention is paid to the study of chains with a large number N of elements.
Sergey Kashchenko
doaj   +1 more source

A Few Integrable Couplings of Some Integrable Systems and (2+1)-Dimensional Integrable Hierarchies

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
Two high-dimensional Lie algebras are presented for which four (1+1)-dimensional expanding integrable couplings of the D-AKNS hierarchy are obtained by using the Tu scheme; one of them is a united integrable coupling model of the D-AKNS hierarchy and the
Binlu Feng, Yufeng Zhang, Huanhe Dong
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrable Boundary Flows and the g-function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis explores renormalisation group flows in integrable quantum field theories with boundaries, as described by the g-function. The main focus is on the g-function in the staircase model, the renormalisation group flow of which passes close to the
WILBOURNE, RUTH,MARGARET   +1 more
core  

Poisson structures and Hamiltonian systems on the formal loop space [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
openLo spazio formale dei loop è un formalismo algebrico che racchiude le proprietà formali dello spazio delle fasi in dimensione infinita. E' particolarmente utilizzato nello studio di sistemi Hamiltoniani di campo classici e quantistici, nonché su ...
PESCE, FILIPPO
core  

Chains with Connections of Diffusion and Advective Types

open access: yesMathematics
The local dynamics of a system of oscillators with a large number of elements and with diffusive- and advective-type couplings containing a large delay are studied.
Sergey Kashchenko
doaj   +1 more source

PARK(ing) time–How park deficiency affects the biological clock in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Drosophila park mutants serve as a model for Parkinson's disease. We used this strain to investigate the connection between oxidative stress and the circadian clock mechanism. We showed that increased oxidative stress affects the physiology of pacemaker cells, disrupting their daily structural plasticity. Lack of rhythmic signaling from pacemaker cells
Kamila Zientara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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