Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
From artificial to organic: Rethinking the roots of intelligence for digital health. [PDF]
PLOS Digit HealthGhimire P, Ashkan K.
europepmc +1 more source
Advancements in Graphdiyne‐Based Multiscale Catalysts for Green Hydrogen Energy Conversion
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This review systematically explores the fundamental characteristics of graphdiyne (GDY), cutting‐edge field of GDY‐based multiscale catalysts within sustainable energy conversion systems.Special emphasis is placed on the structure‒property relationships in different reactions.
Qian Xiao, Lu Qi, Siao Chen, Yurui Xue
wiley +1 more source
How do residency programs differentiate applicants? [PDF]
Can Urol Assoc JLee JY.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This perspective highlights how knowledge‐guided artificial intelligence can address key challenges in manufacturing inverse design, including high‐dimensional search spaces, limited data, and process constraints. It focused on three complementary pillars—expert‐guided problem definition, physics‐informed machine learning, and large language model ...
Hugon Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity Behaviour in Older Adults With Intellectual Disabilities: Lessons From and for a Co-Design Study. [PDF]
J Intellect Disabil ResAdriaanse K +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Associations of Sleep, Screen Time, and Extracurricular Activities With Cognitive Development: A Longitudinal Study. [PDF]
J AdolescZheng J, Berg E, Byrne ML, Rakesh D.
europepmc +1 more source
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source