Results 11 to 20 of about 1,803,952 (383)

Semi‐supervised classification of fundus images combined with CNN and GCN

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which is a kind of fundus lesion with specific changes. Early diagnosis of DR can effectively reduce the visual damage caused by DR. Due to the variety and different morphology of DR lesions, automatic classification of fundus images in mass screening can ...
Sixu Duan, Pu Huang, Min Chen, Ting Wang, Xiaolei Sun, Meirong Chen, Xueyuan Dong, Zekun Jiang, Dengwang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of radical cardiac‐sparing, treatment planning strategies for patients with locally advanced, non‐small cell lung cancer

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose A set of treatment planning strategies were designed and retrospectively implemented for locally advanced, non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in order to minimize cardiac dose without compromising target coverage goals. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for 20 NSCLC patients prescribed to 60–66 Gy that received a ...
Joshua P. Kim, Jake Dewalt, Aharon Feldman, Khaled Adil, Benjamin Movsas, Indrin J. Chetty   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice

BMC Medical Education, 2023
Introduction Healthcare systems are complex and challenging for all stakeholders, but artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various fields, including healthcare, with the potential to improve patient care and quality of life. Rapid AI advancements
Shuroug A. Alowais, Sahar S. Alghamdi, Nada Alsuhebany, Tariq Alqahtani, Abdulrahman I. Alshaya, Sumaya N Almohareb, Atheer Aldairem, Mohammed A. Alrashed, Khalid Bin saleh, H. Badreldin, Majed S Al Yami, Shmeylan A. Al Harbi, Abdulkareem M. Albekairy   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

General Intelligence and Socioeconomic Status as Strong Predictors of Student Performance in Latin American Schools: Evidence From PISA Items

Frontiers in Education, 2021
Numerous technical—scientific reports have demonstrated that student performance variability is linked to several factors, especially socioeconomic factors. For a century, differential psychology has shown that students’ socioeconomic level has little or
Carmen Flores-Mendoza, Ruben Ardila, Miguel Gallegos, Miguel Gallegos, Norma Reategui-Colareta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

COMP Report: CPQR technical quality control guidelines for use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in radiation treatment planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Positron emission tomography with x‐ray computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly being utilized for radiation treatment planning (RTP). Accurate delivery of RT therefore depends on quality PET/CT data. This study covers quality control (QC) procedures required for PET/CT for diagnostic imaging and incremental QC required for RTP.
Ran Klein, Mike Oliver, Dan La Russa, John Agapito, Stewart Gaede, JeanPierre Bissonnette, Arman Rahmim, Carlos Uribe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

International Journal of Food and Nutritional Science, 2023
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a critical facet in the realm of machine learning and artificial intelligence, responding to the increasing complexity of models, particularly deep neural networks, and the subsequent need for ...
Ranu Sewada, Ashwani Jangid, Piyush Kumar, Neha Mishra   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Low Intelligence Predicts Higher Risks of Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Infarction: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization Study

Frontiers in Genetics, 2022
Background: Low intelligence has been shown to be associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease in observational studies. It remains unclear whether the association is causal.
Fangkun Yang, Teng Hu, Songzan Chen, Kai Wang, Zihao Qu, Hanbin Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

Nature, 2023
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine.
Michael Moor, Oishi Banerjee, Zahra F H Abad, H. Krumholz, J. Leskovec, E. Topol, P. Rajpurkar   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intelligence Quotient and Intelligence Grade of Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

Annals of Data Science, 2017
Although artificial intelligence is currently one of the most interesting areas in scientific research, the potential threats posed by emerging AI systems remain a source of persistent controversy. To address the issue of AI threat, this study proposes a standard intelligence model that unifies AI and human characteristics in terms of four aspects of ...
Ying Liu, Feng Liu, Yong Shi
openaire   +3 more sources

The challenge of crafting intelligible intelligence [PDF]

Communications of the ACM, 2019
To trust the behavior of complex AI algorithms, especially in mission-critical settings, they must be made intelligible.
Daniel S. Weld, Gagan Bansal
openaire   +3 more sources