Results 221 to 230 of about 36,942 (305)

Why Do Humans Exercise? A Neuro‐Evolutionary Framework for Discretionary Physical Effort

Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, Volume 35, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Hominin evolution made physical activity obligatory for survival. Modern environments decoupled effort from ecological returns, generating an evolutionary mismatch that favors energy conservation over voluntary movement. This review distinguishes between subsistence‐based physical activity, the ancestral condition directly coupled to survival,
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Boris Cheval, Markus Gerber, Irene Crespo, Hugo Olmedillas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicological Evaluation of the Undesirable Components in Processed Infant Foods Using Artificial Intelligence

Future Postharvest and Food, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 185-205, June 2026.
The detection of toxins in baby food using artificial intelligence. ABSTRACT Infant foods and baby formulas are becoming increasingly popular across the globe owing to their ease of consumption and nutritional value specific to infants. Impurities may find their way into the food chain at any point from the acquisition of raw materials to final ...
Poornima Singh, Anurag Singh, Ashutosh Upadhyay, Navneet Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical outcomes of mitochondrial‐enhancing nutraceutical supplementation in psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

General Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Nutraceutical supplementation targeting mitochondrial function has been proposed as a beneficial therapeutic strategy to improve physical and mental health in psychiatric patients. Aims To summarise the results of studies evaluating nutraceutical supplementation targeting mitochondrial function in patients with psychiatric disorders.
Juan Tortajada, Bengisu Kevser Bulduk, Belén Alfonso‐Landete, Paula Alcaide‐Barriga, Bernat Ballvé‐Gelonch, Glòria Garrabou, Elisabet Vilella, Yolanda Alonso, Alba Valiente‐Pallejà, Lourdes Martorell   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a New Paracingulate Sulcus Identification and Measurement Protocol

Human Brain Mapping, Volume 47, Issue 8, June 1, 2026.
The paracingulate sulcus (PCS) can be difficult to identify due to its variability. A new protocol is proposed to identify the PCS and measure its length using 3D reconstructions of the brain. The protocol aims to improve the anatomical accuracy and reduce the ambiguity of PCS identifications and demonstrates good inter‐rater reliability.
Héloïse de Vareilles, Samantha C. Mitchell, Jane R. Garrison, Shun‐Chin Jim Wu, Laura Alvarez‐Sanchez, Reuben Thomas, Suveththa Kugan, Atheer Al‐Manea, Michail Mamalakis, Lynn Egeland Mørch‐Johnsen, Ingrid Agartz, John Suckling, Jon S. Simons, Graham K. Murray   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cognition in autistic youth with and without attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: An Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes‐Wide Cohort Study

JCPP Advances, Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2026.
Autistic individuals tend to experience difficulties with fluid cognition as found previously, with minimal impact of ADHD. However, there was a notable proportion of autistic individuals with average or superior cognitive performance, highlighting the importance of strength‐based and transdiagnostic research approaches.
Catrina A. Calub, Aisha S. Dickerson, Haozuo Zhao, Robert M. Joseph, Michael O'Shea, Shaikh I. Ahmad, Lisa A. Croen, Sean C. L. Deoni, Viren A. D’Sa, Akhgar Ghassabian, Daphne Koinis‐Mitchell, Leonardo Trasande, Heather Volk, Anna J. Yeo, Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Julie B. Schweitzer, Marjorie Solomon, for the ECHO Cohort Consortium   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic trials, therapy and developmental science—An exemplar from early autism care

JCPP Advances, Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Background Mechanistic design and analysis in clinical trials remains relatively rare in child mental health and autism, despite the considerable value that it could have in developing therapy practice and in illuminating basic science. Clinical trials themselves continue to have insufficient influence on actual clinical practice in child ...
Jonathan Green
wiley   +1 more source

Psychopathy traits and their link to emotion recognition impairments in conduct disorder

JCPP Advances, Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Background Neurocognitive models suggest that callous‐unemotional (CU) traits in youths with conduct disorder (CD) are linked to emotion recognition impairments, particularly in identifying distress emotions like fear and sadness. However, CD may be accompanied by grandiose‐manipulative (GM) and/or impulsive‐irresponsible (II) traits in ...
Gregor Kohls, Anka Bernhard, Graeme Fairchild, Christina Stadler, Lucres Jansen, Stephane A. De Brito, Veit Roessner, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Erik M. Elster   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

FMR1 Protein Expression Correlates with Intelligence Quotient in Both Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Fibroblasts from Individuals with an FMR1 Mutation. [PDF]

J Mol Diagn
Jiraanont P, Zafarullah M, Sulaiman N, Espinal GM, Randol JL, Durbin-Johnson B, Schneider A, Hagerman RJ, Hagerman PJ, Tassone F.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An Examination of Task‐Evoked fMRI Data Processing in Functional Connectivity

Journal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 6, June 2026.
In this work, we analyzed the preprocessing of task‐fMRI data to explore the contribution of the task information in connectomics towards a methodological consensus for preprocessing among task‐state connectivity studies. We investigated whether a task‐free connectivity can be inferred from task‐fMRI and examined its impact upon a clinical disorder ...
Alice Giubergia, Sara Mascheretti, Valentina Lampis, Tommaso Ciceri, Martina Villa, Chiara Andreola, Filippo Arrigoni, Alessandra Bertoldo, Denis Peruzzo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source