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IntroductionPhenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism that disrupts neurotransmitter balance. Although early intervention has improved outcomes, neurocognitive challenges persist, particularly during adolescence ...
Beatriz Câmara +8 more
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Integrating Diverse Points of View on Intelligence: A 6P Framework and Its Implications
This article introduces a 6P framework for understanding intelligence, as well as the theories and tests that are derived from it. The 6Ps in the framework are purpose, press, problems, persons, processes, and products underlying intelligence.
Robert J. Sternberg, Sareh Karami
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Assessing Intelligence in Deaf and Hard of Hearing: A Narrative Review
People with deafness or hard of hearing (DHH) are mistaken to be less intelligent, due to their poor spoken language skills. In the past, the expression “deaf-and-dumb” denoted that there was no difference between mentally challenged people and those who
Hariharan Venkataraman +1 more
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Artificial Intelligence for Interpreting Medical Tests
With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved over the past few years and has become increasingly present in the medical field. Recently, AI technology has been used for appointment scheduling, patient monitoring, and
Marina-Claudia-Cătălina MIRON
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Here, intelligence is taken to mean scores from psychometric tests of cognitive functions. This essay describes how cognitive tests offer assessments of brain functioning—an otherwise difficult-to-assess organ—that have proved enduringly useful in the ...
Ian J. Deary
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Despite the extensive history of investigation, characterization and diagnostics of giftedness is still a point of debate. The lack of understanding of the phenomenon affects the identification process of gifted children, development of targeted ...
Elizaveta Kuznetsova +3 more
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Cognitive Abilities and School Achievement: Addressing Challenges Across Adolescence
Background: The school curriculum is increasingly aligned with real-world contexts and transversal skills. Simultaneously, conceptions of intelligence now emphasize contextual, motivational, and emotional dimensions.
Gina C. Lemos +2 more
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Examining the validity of the use of ratio IQs in psychological assessments
Intelligence tests are amongst the most used psychological assessments, both in research and clinical settings. To avoid missing data points, for participants who cannot complete Intelligence tests normed for their age, ratio IQ scores (RIQ) are ...
A. Ostrolenk, V. Courchesne
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Many students have high intellectual intelligence, but only a few have good spiritual and emotional intelligence. This is because the learning process that is carried out only focuses on applying conventional learning models.
I Wayan Suwendra, I Wayan Widiana
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Childhood Neurocognitive Outcomes in Patients With Fontan Circulation
Background To assess childhood neurocognitive outcomes in a contemporary Fontan cohort and to identify neurodevelopmental risk factors. Methods This retrospective cohort study enrolled patients with a single ventricle born between 2004 and 2019 receiving
Claudia Jessen +8 more
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