Results 41 to 50 of about 1,765 (206)

Multi-feature Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction in MR Images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In MRI, image intensity inhomogeneity is an adverse phenomenon that increases inter-tissue overlapping and hampers quantitative analysis. This study provides a powerful fully automated intensity inhomogeneity correction method that makes no a prior assumptions on the image intensity distribution and is able to correct intensity inhomogeneity with high ...
Uros Vovk, Franjo Pernus, Bostjan Likar
openaire   +1 more source

Homogenous FACsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by a Seed‐Facilitated Cation Exchange Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel seed‐facilitated cation exchange strategy is designed for homogenous FACsPbI3 perovskites using the biomass‐derived solvent γ‐valerolactone. Pre‐deposited 0D Cs4PbI6 seeds induce rapid nucleation and efficient cation exchange, producing a uniform FA–Cs distribution and significantly reducing defect density, enabling high‐performance and stable ...
Meng Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration of the cantilever bowing distortion in Atomic Force Microscopy

open access: yes, 2008
Due to the mechanics of the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), there is a curvature distortion (bowing effect) present in the acquired images. At present, flattening such images requires human intervention to manually segment object data from the background,
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.   +2 more
core  

Joint Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction for Whole-Body MR Data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Whole-body MR receives increasing interest as potential alternative to many conventional diagnostic methods. Typical whole-body MR scans contain multiple data channels and are acquired in a multistation manner. Quantification of such data typically requires correction of two types of artefacts: different intensity scaling on each acquired image stack ...
Oleh Dzyubachyk   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Residual‐Lithium‐to‐LiF Conversion Enables a LiF–Fluorinated Carbon Interphase for Reconstruction‐Resistant Ni‐Rich Cathodes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A fluorine‐rich acrylate monomer (PFHEA) was solvent‐free applied to NCM90 and thermally decomposed under Ar to convert residual lithium into LiF and form a pre‐built LiF/fluorinated amorphous carbon (LiF/FC) interphase. The LiF/FC layer suppresses NiO rock‐salt reconstruction and microcrack propagation, lowers interfacial resistance, and improves Li ...
Pangyu Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Pb‐Chelation Chemistry in the Crystallization Dynamics of Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A mechanism of how Pb‐chelation chemistry governs coordination geometry and initial nucleation behavior at the precursor level of halide perovskite, by regulating the deprotonation state of a chelating additive, is elucidated. This allows for innovative reaction‐system design principles that promote coherent growth while suppressing defect formation in
Byeong Jun Kim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous MAP estimation of inhomogeneity and segmentation of brain tissues from MR images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Intrascan and interscan intensity inhomogeneities have been identified as a common source of making many advanced segmentation techniques fail to produce satisfactory results in separating brains tissues from multi-spectral magnetic resonance (MR) images.
Li, W.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Binder Engineering Suppresses Jahn–Teller‐Driven Mn Dissolution and Enables High‐Loading MnO2 Cathodes for Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Zn2+‐coordinated poly(vinylidene fluoride) binder is shown to suppress Jahn–Teller‐driven Mn dissolution while improving dispersion, wettability, and structural integrity in thick MnO2 cathodes. This simple binder‐engineering strategy enables high‐loading aqueous Zn‐ion batteries with enhanced areal capacity, cycling stability, and practical promise ...
Insung Jang, Geun Yoo, Geon−Hyoung An
wiley   +1 more source

INTENSITY INHOMOGENEITY CORRECTION FOR THE BREAST SONOGRAM : CONSTRAINED FUZZY CELL-BASED BIPARTITIONING AND POLYNOMIAL SURFACE MODELING

open access: yes, 2011
Purpose: To develop an intensity inhomogeneity algorithm for breast sonograms in order to assist visual identification and automatic delineation of lesion boundaries. Methods: The proposed algorithm was composed of two essential ideas.
周宜宏;黃俊升;張允中;刁翠美;陳中明   +1 more
core  

In Situ Crystalline‐Amorphous Composite Oxide Structure Suppressing Thermal Wear Instability for Refractory Multi‐Principal Element Alloy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An effective strategy is developed to overcome the medium temperatures wear resistance degradation in refractory multi‐principal element alloys. By utilizing chemical short‐range ordering to trigger oxygen‐induced amorphization, a composite oxide structure is formed, which combines high hardness with robust stiffness.
Xuhui Pei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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