Results 31 to 40 of about 816,203 (299)

On Parameter Estimation for Bandlimited Optical Intensity Channels

open access: yesComputation, 2019
Parameter estimation is of paramount importance in every digital receiver. This is not only true for radio, but also for optical links; otherwise, subsequent processing stages, like detector units or error correction schemes, could not be operated ...
Wilfried Gappmair
doaj   +1 more source

Self-mixing interference effects in tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We report the effects of self-mixing interference on gas detection using tunable diode laser spectroscopy. For very weak feedback, the laser diode output intensity gains a sinusoidal modulation analogous to that caused by low finesse etalons in the ...
Hodgkinson, Jane   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Intensity-Modulated Polymer Optical Fiber-Based Refractive Index Sensor: A Review

open access: yesSensors, 2021
The simple and highly sensitive measurement of the refractive index (RI) of liquids is critical for designing the optical instruments and important in biochemical sensing applications.
Chuanxin Teng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled-Cavity VCSEL with an Integrated Electro-Absorption Modulator: Small- and Large-Signal Modulation Analysis

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
We consider an integrated electro-absorption modulator within a coupled-cavity VCSEL structure (EAM-VCSEL). We derive expressions for the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the EAM-VCSEL for small-signal modulation of either VCSEL injection current or
Krassimir Panajotov, Richard Schatz
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation efficiency of LiNbO3 waveguide electro-optic intensity modulator operating at high microwave frequency

open access: yes, 2009
The modulation efficiency, at high-frequency microwave modulation, of a LiNbO3 waveguide electro-optic modulator is shown to be degraded severely, especially when it is used as a frequency translator in a Brillouin-distributed fiber-sensing system.
Liao, Y., Meng, Z., Zhou, H.
core   +1 more source

All-Optical Modulation Characteristics of a Microfiber Coupler Combined Sagnac Loop

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the all-optical modulation characteristics of a microfiber coupler combined Sagnac loop (MCSL).
Yang Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis and Experimental Study of a Silicon Photonic Single MRM-Assisted MZI PAM-4 Modulator

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
We report on the analysis and experimental study of a silicon photonic single microring modulator (MRM) assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer for high-speed four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4).
Rui Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Simplified Volterra Equalizer Based on System Characteristics for Direct Modulation Laser (DML)-Based Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection (IM/DD) Transmission Systems

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The nonlinear Volterra equalizer has been proved to be able to solve the problem of nonlinear distortion, but it has high computational complexity and is difficult to implement.
Zhongshuai Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intensity-modulated radiotherapy - what is it? [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Imaging, 2004
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is one of the most important recent developments in oncology. It enables precise conformation of the radiation dose to the target volume. It has the potential to significantly reduce long-term morbidity and improve local control.
Taylor, A, Powell, M E B
openaire   +2 more sources

D-Shaped POF Sensors for Refractive Index Sensing—The Importance of Surface Roughness

open access: yesSensors, 2019
In this study the influence of the surface roughness on the transmission capacities of D-shaped plastic optical fibers (POFs) and sensors performance was investigated. Five D-shaped POF sensors were produced and characterized for refractive index sensing
Filipa Sequeira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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