Results 131 to 140 of about 321,086 (317)

What you have to know about Human Milk Oligosaccharides

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine, 2018
Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs), the third most important solid components of BM (the first and the second being lactose and lipids respectively), are a highly variable family of unconjugated glycans related to many pathophysiological short- and long ...
Vassilios Fanos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Single Channel-Based Neonatal Sleep-Wake Classification using Hjorth Parameters and Improved Gradient Boosting [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Sleep plays a crucial role in neonatal development. Monitoring the sleep patterns in neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is imperative for understanding the maturation process. While polysomnography (PSG) is considered the best practice for sleep classification, its expense and reliance on human annotation pose challenges.
arxiv  

Pain Analysis, in Premature Infants, Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Background: The role of neonatal pain on the developing nervous system is not completely understood, but evidence suggests that sensory pathways are influenced by an infants pain experience. Research has shown that an infants previous pain experiences lead to an increased, and likely abnormal, response to subsequent painful stimuli.
arxiv  

Flavonifractor Plautii or Its Metabolite Desaminotyrosine as Prophylactic Agents for Alleviating Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome is a potential target for treating cardiovascular disease. It is found that prophylactic administration of Flavonifractor plautii or its metabolite desaminotyrosine (DAT) exerts pleiotropic cardioprotective effects via promoting cardiomyocyte survival and attenuating cardiac inflammation against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ...
Heng Du   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medium‐chain Acyl‐COA dehydrogenase deficiency: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
MCADD is a commonly inherited metabolic disease with serious implications for health outcomes, particularly in children, that may be successfully managed with proper intervention. In this review, we discuss the genetics, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatments for Medium‐Chain Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD ...
Emily Mason   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: effect of aspirin on length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundPreeclampsia is a major pregnancy complication with adverse short- and long-term implications for both the mother and baby. Screening for preeclampsia at 11-13 weeks’ gestation by a combination of maternal demographic characteristics and ...
de Alvarado, Mercedes   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhancing the Protein Stability of an Anticancer VHH‐Fc Heavy Chain Antibody through Computational Modeling and Variant Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, a computational pipeline is developed to systematically evaluate the conformational stability, disulfide bond reduction state, and aggregation and degradation tendencies of an anticancer VHH‐Fc fusion antibody. Based on the mechanistic insights, antibody variants with enhanced stability and increased yield are successfully designed. This
Yuan Fang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prader-Willi Syndrome: an under-recognized cause of hypotonia?

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine, 2017
The “floppy infant” is a well-recognized entity characterized by general­ized hypotonia presenting at birth or in early life. Hypotonia represents a diagnostic challenge because it may be the presentation sign of numerous diseases, as central or ...
Marlene Rodrigues   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated, Robust Lower-Field Neonatal MRI with Generative Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Neonatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive assessment of potential brain abnormalities during the critical phase of early life development. Recently, interest has developed in lower field (i.e., below 1.5 Tesla) MRI systems that trade-off magnetic field strength for portability and access in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU ...
arxiv  

Novel Electroactive Therapeutic Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Management

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Electroactive platforms offer promising applications in cardiac arrhythmia. Based on their energy sources and mechanisms, electroactive platforms are categorized into i) direct electrical stimulation, ii) self‐powered electroactive systems, iii) physical stimuli‐mediated electroactive systems, and iv) conductive systems, and their applications in ...
Juwei Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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