Results 131 to 140 of about 321,086 (317)
What you have to know about Human Milk Oligosaccharides
Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs), the third most important solid components of BM (the first and the second being lactose and lipids respectively), are a highly variable family of unconjugated glycans related to many pathophysiological short- and long ...
Vassilios Fanos+3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Single Channel-Based Neonatal Sleep-Wake Classification using Hjorth Parameters and Improved Gradient Boosting [PDF]
Sleep plays a crucial role in neonatal development. Monitoring the sleep patterns in neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is imperative for understanding the maturation process. While polysomnography (PSG) is considered the best practice for sleep classification, its expense and reliance on human annotation pose challenges.
arxiv
Pain Analysis, in Premature Infants, Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) [PDF]
Background: The role of neonatal pain on the developing nervous system is not completely understood, but evidence suggests that sensory pathways are influenced by an infants pain experience. Research has shown that an infants previous pain experiences lead to an increased, and likely abnormal, response to subsequent painful stimuli.
arxiv
The gut microbiome is a potential target for treating cardiovascular disease. It is found that prophylactic administration of Flavonifractor plautii or its metabolite desaminotyrosine (DAT) exerts pleiotropic cardioprotective effects via promoting cardiomyocyte survival and attenuating cardiac inflammation against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ...
Heng Du+21 more
wiley +1 more source
Medium‐chain Acyl‐COA dehydrogenase deficiency: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment
MCADD is a commonly inherited metabolic disease with serious implications for health outcomes, particularly in children, that may be successfully managed with proper intervention. In this review, we discuss the genetics, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatments for Medium‐Chain Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MCADD ...
Emily Mason+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Aspirin for Evidence-Based Preeclampsia Prevention trial: effect of aspirin on length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit [PDF]
BackgroundPreeclampsia is a major pregnancy complication with adverse short- and long-term implications for both the mother and baby. Screening for preeclampsia at 11-13 weeks’ gestation by a combination of maternal demographic characteristics and ...
de Alvarado, Mercedes+15 more
core +2 more sources
In this study, a computational pipeline is developed to systematically evaluate the conformational stability, disulfide bond reduction state, and aggregation and degradation tendencies of an anticancer VHH‐Fc fusion antibody. Based on the mechanistic insights, antibody variants with enhanced stability and increased yield are successfully designed. This
Yuan Fang+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Prader-Willi Syndrome: an under-recognized cause of hypotonia?
The “floppy infant” is a well-recognized entity characterized by generalized hypotonia presenting at birth or in early life. Hypotonia represents a diagnostic challenge because it may be the presentation sign of numerous diseases, as central or ...
Marlene Rodrigues+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Accelerated, Robust Lower-Field Neonatal MRI with Generative Models [PDF]
Neonatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive assessment of potential brain abnormalities during the critical phase of early life development. Recently, interest has developed in lower field (i.e., below 1.5 Tesla) MRI systems that trade-off magnetic field strength for portability and access in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU ...
arxiv
Novel Electroactive Therapeutic Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Management
Electroactive platforms offer promising applications in cardiac arrhythmia. Based on their energy sources and mechanisms, electroactive platforms are categorized into i) direct electrical stimulation, ii) self‐powered electroactive systems, iii) physical stimuli‐mediated electroactive systems, and iv) conductive systems, and their applications in ...
Juwei Yang+4 more
wiley +1 more source