Results 91 to 100 of about 1,940,244 (237)

High‐mobility Group Protein 1/ Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products/ Nuclear Factor‐κB Signalling Pathway Contributes to the Pathogenic Process of Striatal Neuron Impairment in the Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

Brain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 2, February 2026.
In Parkinson's disease, the death of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, resulting in a decrease in dopamine levels in the striatum. This leads to striatal damage through the HMGB1/RAGE/NF‐κB signaling pathway, thereby inducing motor and cognitive dysfunction.
Yaofeng Zhu, Zean Du, Liping Sun, Ziyun Huang, Linju Jia, Tao Chen, Xuefeng Zheng, Wanlong Lei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Related Changes in Interaural-Level-Difference-Based Across-Frequency Binaural Interference

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Low-frequency interaural time differences and high-frequency interaural level differences (ILDs) are used to localize sounds in the horizontal plane. Older listeners appear to be worse at horizontal-plane sound localization to compared younger listeners,
Matthew J. Goupell, Matthew J. Goupell
doaj   +1 more source

Psychophysical and physiological evidence for fast binaural processing [PDF]

, 2008
The mammalian auditory system is the temporally most precise sensory modality: To localize low-frequency sounds in space, the binaural system can resolve time differences between the ears with microsecond precision.
Ewert, Stephan D., Grothe, Benedikt, Siveke, Ida, Wiegrebe, Lutz   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Auditory Neuropathy (gCAN)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 1-24, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Auditory neuropathy (AN) is an auditory disorder that affects the function of the auditory pathway. An increasing number of AN cases have been identified with the revelation of the underlying mechanisms, the advancements of diagnostic and detecting techniques.
Chinese Multi‐Center Research Collaborative Group on Clinical Diagnosis and Intervention of Auditory Neuropathy; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association; Society of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine, China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Hong‐Yang Wang, Guo‐Hui Nie, Xiao‐Nan Wu, Ding‐Jun Zha, Tao Shi, Hai‐Bo Shi, Yong Feng, Wen‐Yan Li, Hai‐Hong Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiao‐Wei Chen, Xia Gao, Yong‐Xin Li, Lu Ma, Jin Li, Dan‐Yang Li, Xiao‐Long Zhang, Meng‐Tao Song, Xin Zhou, Lan Lan, Lan Yu, Meng‐Qian Zhang, Wei Shi, Fen Xiong, Lin‐Yi Xie, Guo‐Hui Chen, Kai‐Li Wu, Xiao‐Qian Ren, Qiu‐Jing Zhang, Ming‐Hui Zhao, Zi‐Yi Chen, Fei Ji, Jiao Zhang, Jing Guan, Da‐Yong Wang, Ren‐Jie Chai, Xin Jin, Hua‐Wei Li, Shi‐Ming Yang, Shan‐Kai Yin, Qiu‐Ju Wang   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychophysical correlates of musicality in musically untrained children: evidence for musical sleepers in children

The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Background Music learning induces significant neural changes, enhancing auditory, verbal, and visuospatial skills, IQ, and speech perception. Research studies reveal structural and functional brain plasticity due to music training in adults and children.
Sridhar Sampath, Devi Neelamegarajan
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory Model-Based Sound Direction Estimation With Bilateral Cochlear Implants

Trends in Hearing, 2015
Users of bilateral cochlear implants (CIs) show above-chance performance in localizing the source of a sound in the azimuthal (horizontal) plane; although localization errors are far worse than for normal-hearing listeners, they are considerably better ...
Daryl Kelvasa, Mathias Dietz
doaj   +1 more source

Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network Incorporating Spatial Features for Audio Tagging [PDF]

, 2017
Environmental audio tagging is a newly proposed task to predict the presence or absence of a specific audio event in a chunk. Deep neural network (DNN) based methods have been successfully adopted for predicting the audio tags in the domestic audio scene.
Huang, Qiang, Kong, Qiuqiang, Plumbley, Mark D., Wang, Wenwu, Xu, Yong   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Interaural Intensity Difference on the Processing of Interaural Time Difference in the Owl’s Nucleus Laminaris

Journal of Neuroscience, 1997
Interaural time and intensity differences (ITD and IID) are processed independently in the owl’s auditory system. This paper examines whether this independence is established in nucleus laminaris (NL), the first site of ITD processing.
Svenja Viete, J. Peña, M. Konishi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Explaining the Musical Advantage in Speech Perception Through Beat Perception and Working Memory

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1556, Issue 1, February 2026.
Musical experience enhances speech‐in‐noise (SIN) perception, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. We tested 62 young adults using continuous measures of musical engagement, auditory and cognitive skills, and subcortical pitch encoding. Greater musical sophistication predicted better SIN performance, stronger working memory, finer beat perception, and ...
Maxime Perron, Emily A. Wood, Frank A. Russo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selectivity for interaural time difference in the owl's midbrain

Journal of Neuroscience, 1986
The barn owl uses the interaural difference in the timing of sounds to determine the azimuth of the source. When the sound has a wide frequency band, localization is precise.
T. Takahashi, M. Konishi
semanticscholar   +1 more source