Spiking Neurons Learning Phase Delays [PDF]
Time differences between the two ears are an important cue for animals to azimuthally locate a sound source. The first binaural brainstem nucleus, in mammals the medial superior olive, is generally believed to perform the necessary computations.
B. Grothe +11 more
core +1 more source
Organic neuromorphic electronics powering intelligent sensory and edge computing systems
Organic electronic materials are promising candidates for neuromorphic sensing applications, including chemical, physical, visual, and multimodal sensing, owing to their mechanical softness, biocompatibility, and intrinsic ionic–electronic coupling.
Seungjun Woo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuronal specializations for the processing of interaural difference cues in the chick
Sound information is encoded as a series of spikes of the auditory nerve fibers (ANFs), and then transmitted to the brainstem auditory nuclei. Features such as timing and level are extracted from ANFs activity and further processed as the interaural time
Harunori eOhmori
doaj +1 more source
Binaural Cues for Distance and Direction of Nearby Sound Sources [PDF]
To a first-order approximation, binaural localization cues are ambiguous: a number of source locations give rise to nearly the same interaural differences.
Kopco, Norbert +2 more
core +1 more source
Dopaminergic Innervation of the Nidopallium Caudolaterale in the Japanese Quail
The nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) of the Japanese quail was delineated based on quantitative TH+ fiber density, identifying it as the primary dopaminergic target within the pallium. TH+ basket‐like structures predominantly surrounded CaMKIIa+ excitatory neurons, with sparse contacts onto GABAergic interneurons.
Defne Albayrak +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial cue reliability drives frequency tuning in the barn Owl's midbrain
The robust representation of the environment from unreliable sensory cues is vital for the efficient function of the brain. However, how the neural processing captures the most reliable cues is unknown. The interaural time difference (ITD) is the primary
Fanny Cazettes +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Hemispheric competence for auditory spatial representation [PDF]
Sound localization relies on the analysis of interaural time and intensity differences, as well as attenuation patterns by the outer ear. We investigated the relative contributions of interaural time and intensity difference cues to sound localization by
Bellmann-Thiran, Anne +4 more
core
Neural delays shape selectivity to interaural intensity differences in the lateral superior olive [PDF]
Neurons in the lateral superior olive (LSO) respond selectively to interaural intensity differences (IIDs), one of the chief cues used to localize sounds in space.
Grothe, Benedikt +4 more
core +1 more source
Microsecond sensitivity to envelope interaural time differences in rats [PDF]
Currently, there is controversy around whether rats can use interaural time differences (ITDs) to localize sound. Here, naturalistic pulse train stimuli were used to evaluate the rat's sensitivity to onset and ongoing ITDs using a two-alternative forced choice sound lateralization task.
Li, Kongyan +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Behavioral sensitivity to interaural time differences in the rabbit [PDF]
An important cue for sound localization and separation of signals from noise is the interaural time difference (ITD). Humans are able to localize sounds within 1–2° and can detect very small changes in the ITD (10–20 μs). In contrast, many animals localize sounds with less precision than humans.
Charles S, Ebert +5 more
openaire +2 more sources

