Results 71 to 80 of about 13,866 (205)

Spiking Neurons Learning Phase Delays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Time differences between the two ears are an important cue for animals to azimuthally locate a sound source. The first binaural brainstem nucleus, in mammals the medial superior olive, is generally believed to perform the necessary computations.
B. Grothe   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Organic neuromorphic electronics powering intelligent sensory and edge computing systems

open access: yesInfoMat, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2026.
Organic electronic materials are promising candidates for neuromorphic sensing applications, including chemical, physical, visual, and multimodal sensing, owing to their mechanical softness, biocompatibility, and intrinsic ionic–electronic coupling.
Seungjun Woo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal specializations for the processing of interaural difference cues in the chick

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
Sound information is encoded as a series of spikes of the auditory nerve fibers (ANFs), and then transmitted to the brainstem auditory nuclei. Features such as timing and level are extracted from ANFs activity and further processed as the interaural time
Harunori eOhmori
doaj   +1 more source

Binaural Cues for Distance and Direction of Nearby Sound Sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
To a first-order approximation, binaural localization cues are ambiguous: a number of source locations give rise to nearly the same interaural differences.
Kopco, Norbert   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dopaminergic Innervation of the Nidopallium Caudolaterale in the Japanese Quail

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 4, April 2026.
The nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) of the Japanese quail was delineated based on quantitative TH+ fiber density, identifying it as the primary dopaminergic target within the pallium. TH+ basket‐like structures predominantly surrounded CaMKIIa+ excitatory neurons, with sparse contacts onto GABAergic interneurons.
Defne Albayrak   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial cue reliability drives frequency tuning in the barn Owl's midbrain

open access: yeseLife, 2014
The robust representation of the environment from unreliable sensory cues is vital for the efficient function of the brain. However, how the neural processing captures the most reliable cues is unknown. The interaural time difference (ITD) is the primary
Fanny Cazettes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemispheric competence for auditory spatial representation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Sound localization relies on the analysis of interaural time and intensity differences, as well as attenuation patterns by the outer ear. We investigated the relative contributions of interaural time and intensity difference cues to sound localization by
Bellmann-Thiran, Anne   +4 more
core  

Neural delays shape selectivity to interaural intensity differences in the lateral superior olive [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Neurons in the lateral superior olive (LSO) respond selectively to interaural intensity differences (IIDs), one of the chief cues used to localize sounds in space.
Grothe, Benedikt   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microsecond sensitivity to envelope interaural time differences in rats [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019
Currently, there is controversy around whether rats can use interaural time differences (ITDs) to localize sound. Here, naturalistic pulse train stimuli were used to evaluate the rat's sensitivity to onset and ongoing ITDs using a two-alternative forced choice sound lateralization task.
Li, Kongyan   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Behavioral sensitivity to interaural time differences in the rabbit [PDF]

open access: yesHearing Research, 2008
An important cue for sound localization and separation of signals from noise is the interaural time difference (ITD). Humans are able to localize sounds within 1–2° and can detect very small changes in the ITD (10–20 μs). In contrast, many animals localize sounds with less precision than humans.
Charles S, Ebert   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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