Results 151 to 160 of about 9,833,490 (279)

Decoding the Neural Circuit Underlying Context‐Cue Association in Retrieval of Morphine Reward Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Contextual cues recruit the glutamatergic vCA1–dmPFC pathway to retrieve morphine reward memory by reshaping cell‐type‐specific prefrontal microcircuit activity. Distinct regulation of PV+ and SST+ interneurons defines this hippocampal–prefrontal mechanism.
Zhifeng Shi, Guangying Li, Qian Yang, Rusun Liu, Linghan Gu, Mingmei Wang, John L. Waddington, Fuhai Ji, Xuechu Zhen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐scale Material‐Structure Synergy for 2D Metamaterials: Toward Customizable Intelligent Electromagnetic Manipulation in Multiphysics Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in metasurface‐enabled low‐observable technologies are reviewed from the perspective of cross‐scale material–structure synergy. Electromagnetic, thermal, optical, and acoustic stealth are highlighted together with dynamic tuning, programmable coding, data‐driven inverse design, artificial intelligence, multispectral compatibility, and ...
Shuhao Wang, Xing Yang, Liping Liu, Yang Peng, Yangyang Wang, Hualiang Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Enzyme Turnover Numbers and Enabling Rational Enzyme Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MCKcat, a deep learning framework combining multi‐scale convolution and cross‐attention, accurately predicts enzyme turnover number (kcat) by fusing sequence and reaction representations. It couples with rational design in a two‐step strategy for Bacillus aryabhattai laccase engineering, achieving a 75% positive rate with synergistically enhanced ...
Fengya Ge, Xiangyang Ma, Jiyan Li, Mengxiang Wang, Fuping Lu, Yihan Liu, Lin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anode‐Free Sodium Metal Batteries: From Materials Design to System‐Level Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Anode‐free sodium metal batteries hold no sodium reserve, so every inefficiency becomes permanent loss. Resolving the inventory into reversible, dead, and chemically bound fractions exposes what Coulombic efficiency hides. Practical 500‐cycle operation requires above 99.95%, a threshold few systems meet under lean electrolyte and high areal capacity ...
Hamid Hussain, Shazaib Ali, Muhammad Ali, Samia Aman, Moazzam Ali, Ufra Naseer, Sajid Farooq, Asif Mahmood, Sailing He, Yinzhu Jiang, Muhammad Yousaf   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the resilience of interdependent networks: The role of function dependency in metro and bus systems

Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
Peng-Cheng Xu, Qing-Chang Lu, Chi Xie, Taesu Cheong   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Gradient Heterogeneous Architectures for Ultrasensitive and Robust Strain Sensors via Programmable Crack Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the insect campaniform sensillum, a heterogeneous bilayer strain sensor is developed based on a unique impedance mismatch and three‐dimensional structural dynamic percolation strategy. The sensor enables real‐time multi‐joint teleoperation of three joints and the gripper using a six‐degree‐of‐freedom robotic‐arm platform.
Qi Wu, Tiantong Wang, Yinhao Wang, Yanggang Feng, Yan Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based Multitask Framework Integrating Habitat and Deep Learning for Predicting Early Disease Control and Survival in Immunotherapy‐Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed ECOS‐Net, a transformer‐based multitask framework integrating CT‐derived habitat and 2.5D deep learning features to simultaneously predict early disease control and overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Xiaona Fu, Yusheng Guo, Bingxin Gong, Jie Lou, Ning Wang, Xuejun Chen, Hongtao Hu, Rundong Wang, Xiaofang Guo, Shanmei Li, Yangyang Xie, Shichao Long, Mengsi Li, Shubo Pan, Wen Shen, Zhaogang Zhang, Zifang Song, Pengchen Liang, Xiaoyun Liang, Peng Sun, Guilin Zhang, Shanshan Jiang, Jinxiang Zhang, Lian Yang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilization of interdependent networks with two sub-networks of non-identical nodes. [PDF]

PLoS One
Chen C, Guo C, Wang T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Computational and Data‐Driven Strategies for Lignocellulosic Biomass Valorization: From Multiscale Modeling to Digitalized Biorefinery Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review critically connects structural recalcitrance, molecular modeling, solvent and catalyst design, pyrolysis, machine learning, reactor simulation, and FAIR digital infrastructure. Emphasis is placed on experimentally validated information transfer across scales, uncertainty and applicability domains, and the recycle, durability, techno ...
Abdullahi Bello Umar, Jiaxian Zheng, Xiangfeng Lin, Hongwu Liao, Haoqian Xu, Yufei Huang, Zaharaddeen Nasiru Garba, Adamu Uzairu, Weiwei Zhao, Zhanhui Yuan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source