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International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 1990
Since its discovery in 1982, numerous biological activities of interleukin-4 (IL-4) have been described. Like other cytokines, IL-4 is highly pleiotropic, both with respect to the number of different target cells that are responsive to it and with respect to the number of different biological responses it elicits.
J H, Jansen +3 more
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Since its discovery in 1982, numerous biological activities of interleukin-4 (IL-4) have been described. Like other cytokines, IL-4 is highly pleiotropic, both with respect to the number of different target cells that are responsive to it and with respect to the number of different biological responses it elicits.
J H, Jansen +3 more
+6 more sources
Immunological Reviews, 1997
Summary: Experimental infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) has served as an appropriate model for analyzing Thl nil driven immune responses. Generally, Th2 responses are absent and IL‐4 is not detectable. Here, we describe experimental settings under which IL‐4 is detectable in listeriosis.
Kaufmann, S. +4 more
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Summary: Experimental infection of mice with Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) has served as an appropriate model for analyzing Thl nil driven immune responses. Generally, Th2 responses are absent and IL‐4 is not detectable. Here, we describe experimental settings under which IL‐4 is detectable in listeriosis.
Kaufmann, S. +4 more
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Interleukin‐4 and the interleukin‐4 receptor in allergic contact dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis, 1998Cutaneous immune responses involving T helper (TH) type 1 (TH1) and type 2 (TH2) T cells, characterised by secretion of interferon‐γ (Ifn‐γ) and interleukin‐4 (IL‐4), respectively, have both been reported in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). We used immunohistochemistry to localize expression of IL‐4 in ACD lesions and unaffected skin.
A, Rowe, C B, Bunker
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Differential bioassay of interleukin 2 and interleukin 4
Journal of Immunological Methods, 1987The T cell-derived lymphokines interleukin 2 (IL-2) and interleukin 4 (IL-4, originally BSF-1) both exhibit T cell growth-promoting activity. Recent observations that T cell lines commonly used as indicator cells in IL-2 bioassays also proliferate in response to IL-4 demonstrate the lack of specificity of these bioassays for IL-2.
S N, Ho +3 more
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Interleukin 4 is at 5q31 and interleukin 6 is at 7p15
Human Genetics, 1988DNA probes to the human interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 6 (IL6) genes have been used for in situ hybridization to normal human chromosomes and Southern blot analysis of a series of mouse-human hybrid cell lines. IL4 maps to 5q31, the same location as IL5 and other haemopoietic growth factor genes. IL6 maps to 7p15.
GrantR. Sutherland +10 more
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Dissociation of production of interleukin‐4 and interleukin‐5
Immunology & Cell Biology, 1996SummaryInterleukin‐4 (IL‐4) and IL‐5 are cytokines with important roles in IgE production and eosinophilia. Interleukin‐4 is essential for IgE production, and IL‐5 is the major factor involved in the production and activation of eosinophils. These two phenomena commonly occur together in parasitic infestation and allergic disease.
W A, Sewell, H H, Mu
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Regulation of Interleukin 4 Production and of Interleukin 4-Producing Cells
International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 1992Interleukin 4 (IL-4) is a cytokine with a broad range of functions on immune cells including the stimulation of IgE synthesis by B cells. IL-4 is synthesized by freshly isolated T cells following appropriate stimulation with either lectins or antibodies against selected surface antigens.
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Interleukin-4 as a therapeutic target
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2023Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine mainly known for its role in type 2 immunity. Therapies antagonizing or blocking IL-4 activity have been developed to counteract diseases such as atopic dermatitis and asthma. In contrast, other disorders experimentally benefit from IL-4-related effects and IL-4 recently demonstrated beneficial activity in
Yvonne, Gärtner +3 more
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Science's STKE, 2005
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine produced by T H 2 type helper T cells and by mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. This cytokine can elicit many responses, some of which are associated with allergy and asthma. Studies with long-term cell lines and primary cells have revealed differences in the signaling between
Ann, Kelly-Welch +2 more
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Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine produced by T H 2 type helper T cells and by mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils. This cytokine can elicit many responses, some of which are associated with allergy and asthma. Studies with long-term cell lines and primary cells have revealed differences in the signaling between
Ann, Kelly-Welch +2 more
openaire +2 more sources