Results 191 to 200 of about 7,293 (261)

Multi‐Method Investigation of Intergranular Corrosion of the Aluminium Alloy EN AW‐2024 With Different Cooling Rates After Solution Heat Treatment—Metallography and Eddy Current Testing

open access: yesMaterials and Corrosion, EarlyView.
The corrosion resistance of heat‐treatable aluminium alloys depends directly on the applied heat treatment. This article discusses the relationship between cooling rate and intergranular corrosion sensitivity. The intergranular corrosion depths were determined by light microscopy of cross‐sections and correlated with both non‐destructive eddy current ...
Hanna Schulz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐driven advances in carbon‐based quantum dots: Opportunities accompanied by challenges

open access: yesResponsive Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning provides a unifying framework to connect structure, fluorescence properties, and applications of carbon‐based quantum dots. This review highlights how data‐driven strategies enable fluorescence regulation, reveal underlying mechanisms, and accelerate the rational design of functional carbon dots.
Liangfeng Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Alloying Elements and Impurities on the Composition and Formation of Intermetallic Particles in Titanium and Titanium Alloys

open access: yesSurface and Interface Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The corrosion resistance of alpha and near‐alpha titanium alloys has resulted in their widespread application in extreme environments. Their corrosion behavior is often influenced by their microstructure, particularly intermetallic particles (IMPs), and even slight compositional variations can produce significant differences in microstructure ...
Adam M. Morgan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Metal–Metal Distance on the Performance of Dual‐Atom Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Density Functional Theory and Micro‐kinetics Study

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Density functional theory calculations and microkinetic modeling were carried out on 108 dual‐atom catalysts with varied metalmetal distances ranging from 2.2 to 3.5 Å. The results reveal that moderate spacing of around 3.0 Å promotes bridging oxygen adsorption and dissociative reduction pathways, weakens the hydroxylhydroperoxyl scaling relationship ...
Yu Mao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium‐Based Battery Component Design: Imitating Lithium or Forging New Paths?

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This Perspective elucidates the decisive yet underexplored impact of cation chemistry, Na+ vs. Li+ charge carriers, on the design, selection, and formulation of their corresponding battery systems, addressing common misconceptions and the pitfalls of overreliance on Li+ design principles. Leveraging the unique characteristics of Na+, it comprehensively
Xingxing Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Buried Liquid Metal Interfaces: Oxides and Surface Water‐Driven Hydrogen Bubbles

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
When liquid metal (EGaIn) is injected against substrates, its native oxide deposits at the buried interface via a tank‐tread mechanism. On glass (insulating) substrates, liquid metal reacts with surface water to generate hydrogen bubbles, with bubble size and density governed by humidity and surface hydrophilicity.
Sooyoung Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning‐Assisted Discovery and Accelerated Synthesis of Metal Phosphosulfides

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
The synthesizability and band gaps of 909 hypothetical ternary phosphosulfides are evaluated by a combination of density functional theory and multi‐fidelity machine learning. The accelerated material development workflow is extended to the experimental domain by demonstrating a route to high‐throughput synthesis and characterization of virtually any ...
Javier Sanz Rodrigo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidation‐Induced Internal Chemical Patterning in Copper–Gold Nanoalloys

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Surface oxidation suppresses Au surface segregation and redirects Au transport to twin boundaries, replacing conventional core–shell formation with internal chemical patterning. Driven by Cu–Au mixing thermodynamics, defect‐mediated uphill diffusion creates alternating Au‐rich and Cu‐rich lamellae, revealing oxidation as a chemical pump for bulk ...
Zhikang Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porous two dimensional architectures for high efficiency electrocatalytic urea oxidation

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review elucidates how porous two‐dimensional architectures regulate urea oxidation pathways through coupled structural and electronic effects, offering structure‐guided insights into catalytic efficiency, stability, and low‐carbon energy conversion.
Kean Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design of LiNi1‐xFexO2 Electrodes for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Under Power‐Fluctuating Operations in Alkaline Water Electrolysis

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
We develop Fe‐incorporated LiNiO2 for the OER in alkaline media, where Fe enhances Ni3+ oxidation state and optimizes eg orbital filling, significantly improving activity under power fluctuations. ABSTRACT The electrochemical performance of alkaline water electrolyzers is hindered by power fluctuations when integrated with renewable energy sources in ...
Younghan Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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