Results 91 to 100 of about 2,800 (217)

Enhanced Mechanical Properties Via Boron‐Induced Multi‐Mechanism Strengthening in (NbTaTi1.5V)100‐xBx Refractory High Entropy Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A trace amount of boron is introduced into NbTaTi1.5V RHEA, forming a finegrained BCC+TiO+TiB microstructure. The TiB phase generates numerous dislocations, strengthening the alloy. The alloy exhibits 3610 MPa compressive fracture strength and 1060 HV microhardness, while retaining 14.8% fracture strain.
Da Wu, Bo Li, Yuzhi Shi, Cong Li, Eryong Liu, Xiaohu Hou, Yimin Gao, Tao Wu, Pucun Bai, Chenyu Liang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemically Gradient Ordered Nanodomains Enable Large Tensile Ductility in Gigapascal Lightweight Refractory High‐Entropy Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐strength lightweight refractory high‐entropy alloy achieves extraordinary ductility owing to the introduction of coherent chemically gradient ordered nanodomains (CGONs). The CGONs not only serve as effective barriers to dislocation motion (strengthening) but also significantly promote dislocation nucleation and multiplication (ductilizing) upon
Wei Zhang, Dingshun Yan, Yong Zhang, Zhiming Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming the Catalytic Bucket Effect in Pt‐based High‐Entropy Nanocages Through Interface Defect and Strain Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PtPdNiCuMnAu HENCs exhibit a remarkable half‐wave potential (E1/2) of 0.925 V vs. RHE. The catalyst displays exceptional electrochemical stability, with only a 4 mV negative shift in E1/2 and a mere 5.6% loss in MA after 10, 000 accelerated durability test cycles.
Qian Liu, Haoran Kang, Yiou Liu, Xiaowei Zhang, Xu Chen, Faming Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extended Anionic Network in Mixed‐Valent Nitridocobaltates(I/II) LnCo2N2 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the high‐pressure synthesis of LnCo2N2 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd) with Co in mixed valent states of +I/+II. The compounds demonstrate the stabilization of a nitridocobaltate with extended anionic Co–N layers where Co is threefold coordinated.
Nina A. M. Prinz, Jonas M. Albrecht, Dominik Werhahn, Simon Steinberg, Clemens Ritter, Simon D. Kloß   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Molten Salt Extraction Method for Palladium Recovery via the CaPd2 Intermetallic Compound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A designed Ca → CaPd2 → Pd pathway enables acid–free palladium recovery in molten salt. Calcium alloying forms anionic CaPd2, which is selectively oxidized by iodine from CaI2 to yield high–purity metallic Pd. ABSTRACT To address palladium scarcity and the low efficiency of conventional recovery processes, this work presents a molten–salt extraction ...
Jiapeng Zhang, Dengjie Yan, Muwen Chen, Baoqiang Xu, Bin Yang, Bingyi Song, Lingxin Kong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning–Guided Surface Strain Engineering in Connected Platinum–Nickel Nanoparticle Catalysts for Advanced Oxygen Reduction Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning‐guided strain engineering enables highly active, durable, support‐free Pt–Ni nanonetwork catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Analysis of a Pt‐based catalyst dataset identifies surface compressive strain as an effective descriptor associated with enhanced activity and provided practical design guidelines.
Aparna Chitra Sudheer, Gopinathan M. Anilkumar, Hidenori Kuroki, Yuuki Sugawara, Takeo Yamaguchi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal Battery Anode: Rich in Electrons, Rich in Problems: A Critical Review from Industrial Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal‐anode batteries using Li, Na, Mg, and Ca offer exceptionally high energy density, but dendrites, unstable interphases, cracking, and pore formation hinder durability and safety. This review shows how careful electrolyte and interphase design can stabilize these reactive metals.
Jian Pan, Chan Shu, Oscar Tutusaus, Rana Mohtadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ductile B2 Intermetallics‐Driven Strength‐Ductility Synergy in Heterolaminated Multi‐Principal Element Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic phase toughening transforms a brittle B2 intermetallic into a plastically deformable, load‐bearing phase, while a heterogeneous laminated architecture suppresses strain localization and interface cracking. The synergy between ductile intermetallics and mesoscale heterogeneity establishes a general design strategy for breaking the long ...
Lu Yang, Feilong Jiang, Qiming Zhuang, Dingshan Liang, Jiasi Luo, Kangjie Chu, Junhua Luan, Zengbao Jiao, Robert O. Ritchie, Fuzeng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Electrocatalyst Design for Product Selectivity in CO2 Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective CO2 electroreduction is controlled by catalyst structure, dynamic surface reconstruction, adsorbate interactions, and reaction microenvironment. This review summarizes Cu‐ and non‐Cu‐based catalysts, single‐atom and molecular systems, degradation pathways, and operando/computational strategies for steering CO2RR toward hydrocarbons ...
Suvodeep Sen, Bapan Biswas, Apinya Ngoipala, Julia Wiktor, Ujjwal Pal, Shalini Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Catalysts in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This perspective summarizes recent advances in ferroelectric (FE) catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). It first introduces HER fundamentals and FE mechanisms, then classifies FE catalysts into single‐phase, single‐atom‐modified, heterostructured, and other engineered types, with representative examples.
Rongxuan Lu, Weizhen Meng, Zhenxiang Cheng, Judy N. Hart, Michael Ferry, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source