Results 121 to 130 of about 56,347 (275)

Physiological phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea identified by cluster analysis: Association with type 2 diabetes

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Cluster analysis of polysomnographic data identified five distinct OSA phenotypes. The Severe Desaturation and REM‐Predominant types were independently associated with type 2 diabetes (adjusted OR 5.00 and 3.12, respectively). CT90, an index of nocturnal hypoxic burden, was a stronger independent predictor of diabetes than conventional AHI.
Saeko Osawa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants. [PDF]

open access: yesCochrane Database Syst Rev, 2023
Lemyre B   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Circulation first – the time has come to question the sequencing of care in the ABCs of trauma; an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background The traditional sequence of trauma care: Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) has been practiced for many years. It became the standard of care despite the lack of scientific evidence.
AAST Multi-Institutional Trials Committee   +19 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of isosmotic conditions on the metabolism and hypoxia tolerance of a reportedly oxyconforming teleost

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fish must manage the competing demands of ion balance and gas exchange across the gills – a physiological tension known as the osmorespiratory compromise. In dynamic estuarine environments, the osmorespiratory compromise may be exacerbated by variable salinity and periods of hypoxia that demand high respiratory work.
Timothy D. Clark   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosensor Compared With Standard Care to Identify Extravasation Injuries in Paediatric Intensive Care: A Randomised Controlled Trial

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate whether, in children treated in paediatric intensive care units (PICU) with peripheral venous access devices (PVADs) receiving intermediate‐ or high‐risk peripheral intravenous medications, the use of a tissue‐infiltration biosensor (ivWatch), compared to standard care, reduces extravasation injuries.
Craig A. McBride   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early sleep apnea treatment in stroke (eSATIS) – a multicentre, randomised controlled, rater‐blinded, clinical trial: The association of post‐stroke cognition with sleep‐disordered breathing and its treatment

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to cognitive dysfunction. Although SDB is common in stroke patients, the impact of SDB and its early treatment on cognitive functioning after stroke remains poorly investigated. Therefore, we explored the association between SDB and post‐stroke cognitive functioning, including the impact of early SDB ...
Irina Filchenko   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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