E-Commerce in Light of International Trade Agreements: The WTO and the United States-Jordan Free Trade Agreement [PDF]
E-commerce offers economy-wide benefits. World Trade Organization (WTO) members recognized the benefits e-commerce offers and have developed a work program to facilitate the development of e-commerce. However, WTO efforts to facilitate e-commerce have stalled, leading to a slower than anticipated progress.
B. Malkawi
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Constitutional Law-making by International Law: The Indigenization of Free Trade Agreements [PDF]
Abstract New Zealand’s free trade agreements (FTAs) with the European Union and the United Kingdom break new ground by elevating Indigenous customary protocols to a vector in the regulation of international trade. While in the past the focus has been on securing policy space to protect Indigenous rights, this has shifted: Māori, the ...
Christian Riffel
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Reduced ‘Border effects’, Free Trade Agreements and international trade [PDF]
AbstractThis paper studies the impact of ‘border effects’ and the implementation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on international trade in manufacturing goods. We take advantage of the time dimension in a panel setting to capture the rise of trade in final goods and intermediate inputs that are a distinguishing feature of Global Value Chains (GVCs ...
Sebastian Franco‐Bedoya, Erik Frohm
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From Preferential Trade Arrangements to Free Trade Agreements: One of the Downturns of Cooperation in International Relations? [PDF]
Since the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have been an interesting tool to promote international cooperation through the granting of
José Jaime Baena Rojas +1 more
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Free trade agreements (FTAs) have become a central feature of the global trading system, often extending beyond tariff reductions to affect domestic regulatory autonomy. This paper explores the legal challenges and implications of negotiating FTAs, particularly their interaction with domestic regulation.
Aoun Muhammad Madni +3 more
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Local production and international trade regulations: challenges and legal framework
This paper discusses local production and international trade regulations that is the legal framework and challenges encountered in ensuring compliance with such trade regulations. It contextualizes the meaning of local production and its benefits.
Violla Nabawanda
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Generally, research and studies about commodities focus on price trends, analysis in terms of international competitiveness, market position structure, rate of net exports, market share, and concentration index.
Julieth P Cubillos T +2 more
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Effect of the Free Trade Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on domestic imports and exports
The successful implementation of the national interests of Ukraine as a participant in international economic relations is impossible without the intensification of foreign trade and strengthening of national competitiveness in international markets. The
K.V. , V.V.
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FROM FREE ECONOMIC ZONES TOWARD FREE TRADE AGREEMENT: AN INTEGRATION DIMENSION OF CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS [PDF]
V. Panchenko +2 more
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The path to the construction of a domestic and international dual cycle of China’s shipping industry
Being the adjustment of the development strategy of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “PRC”), the new domestic and international dual-cycle development pattern forms the policy framework and target of the PRC’s future ...
Xingguo Cao, Xu Zhang, Yen-Chiang Chang
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