Geomagnetic storms can cause variations in the ionization levels of the ionosphere, which is commonly studied using the total electron content (TEC).
Ayanew Nigusie +2 more
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International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation [PDF]
The eleventh generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) was adopted in December 2009 by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Working Group V-MOD. It updates the previous IGRF generation with a definitive main
Langlais, B. +33 more
core
Development and Prospects of Multi-Domain Geomagnetic Navigation and Positioning Technologies. [PDF]
Zhu L +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ionospheric Response to the Severe Geomagnetic Storm of 19-21 January 2026 over Almaty (Kazakhstan) According to the Digisonde and GPS Data. [PDF]
Gordiyenko G +6 more
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International geomagnetic reference field : the tenth generation
The International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 10th Generation was adopted in 2004 by the Inter-national Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) Working Group V-MOD.
Maus, Stefan, Macmillan, Susan
core +1 more source
Ground-based radar unveils natural electron Bernstein waves in the ionosphere of Earth. [PDF]
Wang Y +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative Performance Analysis of Five Magnetometers for Geomagnetic Monitoring. [PDF]
Caro G +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Validation-Constrained Adaptive Residual Fusion Framework for Low-Latitude TEC Prediction in GNSS Ionospheric Sensing. [PDF]
Bai M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Extreme dominance of Earth-origin heavy ions in the intense ring current near the Earth during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm. [PDF]
Kitamura N +19 more
europepmc +1 more source
IGRF-14 secular variation prediction from core surface flow acceleration. [PDF]
Madsen FD +5 more
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