Results 91 to 100 of about 1,068 (174)
Abstract The European Space Agency's Swarm mission has provided over a decade of continuous in situ measurements of the topside ionospheric plasma. With the release of various official plasma density products and the development of several calibration methods, selecting the most reliable data set has become an important issue for the scientific ...
Alessio Pignalberi +8 more
wiley +1 more source
IGRF, International Geomagnetic Reference Field [PDF]
Macmillan, Susan +1 more
+5 more sources
The Spanish contribution to IGRF-14
This study presents the methodology and results of the Spanish team contribution to the 14th generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF-14), headed by Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM).
Mario Serrano +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The upper atmospheric microwave sounding channels data are important for atmospheric data assimilation and retrieval. However, radiative transfer simulation accuracy is constrained by the precise characterization of the Zeeman splitting effect.
Changjiao Dong +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract This study uses observation data from multi‐constellation (GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou) ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) networks and a non‐integrated spherical harmonic function modeling methodology to develop an ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) model with high spatiotemporal resolution (1° × 1° in longitude and ...
Heng Xu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This paper presents a global statistical investigation into the topside ionosphere electron density response to X‐class solar flares during geomagnetically quiet conditions (Kp ≤ $\mathit{\le }$ 2) using Swarm satellites (462–511 km) data from 2014 to 2024.
Kenny Palo Monontsi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Controlling of the F Region Plasma Structures by the E Region Conductance in the Auroral Ionosphere
Abstract At high latitudes, the E and F regions of the ionosphere are strongly coupled through nearly vertical magnetic field lines. To simultaneously and directly relate the E and F regions' plasma structures, we ran a coordinated conjunction campaign between Swarm satellites and Incoherent Scatter Radar in Tromsø, Norway, during a moderate ...
Yaqi Jin +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultra‐Low‐L Sub‐MeV Electron Microbursts During the May 2024 Super Storm
Abstract During the May 2024 super storm, we identified sub‐second microburst‐type relativistic electron precipitation events at McIlwain's L∼2 $L\sim 2$ in low‐Earth orbit using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) onboard the CALorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station.
Miki Kurihara +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Precise characterization of the electron density profile is crucial for optimizing high frequency communications. Reconstruction models often assume an instantaneous ionospheric response to solar forcing or using time delays, neglecting the time‐integrated cumulative “memory effect” of plasma dynamics.
Hongwei Gong +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Reduced to the Pole of Total Magnetic field Anomaly of Seulawah Agam Volcano, Aceh Besar
Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode magnetik pada kawasan Gunung Api Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar untuk mempelajari respon anomali medan magnetik total berdasarkan hasil transformasi reduksi ke kutub.
Masyithah Masyitah +2 more
doaj

