Results 31 to 40 of about 3,005 (258)

Foreign Consortium Institution and the Economic Dependency of Indonesia during the New Order: From IGGI to CGI

Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 2022
The main purpose of this article is to analyze the economic dependency of Indonesia on sources of foreign loan funds. The problems were analyzed through the historical method based on the primary sources such as annual report from World Bank and the ...
Noor Naelil Masruroh, Haryono Rinardi
doaj   +1 more source

India–United States Agricultural Trade Under the America‐First Agenda

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines India–United States agricultural trade under the America‐First agenda, highlighting trade patterns, tariff structures, and potential impacts of United States trade policies. Total agricultural trade remains modest at $7 billion annually, with India imposing higher tariffs (average 39%) than the United States (5%).
Badri N. Gopalakrishnan, Munisamy Gopinath, Kannan Kumar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Common Language on the Trade of Wheat and Bakery Products

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether sharing a common official language increases the probability that two countries engage in bilateral trade of wheat and bakery products. Using a binary choice framework applied to 54,780 country‐pair observations for 2023, probit and logit models of the extensive margin of trade are estimated, with a focus on whether
Felipe Durães do Nascimento Monteiro Barbosa, Dragan Miljkovic   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Africa’s (Under) Development at the Mercy of International Financial Institutions’ Reform Programmes: A Dependency Theory Perspective [PDF]

E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
Global financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) have played a dominant role in shaping the global financial architecture since their establishment at the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference in the United ...
Nsizwazonke E. Yende
doaj   +1 more source

Proinflammatory Epstein–Barr Virus Antibody Functions Track with Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers against EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) represent the most consistent serological marker of MS risk, with levels remaining persistently elevated following disease onset.
Malina Behrens, Paula Terroba‐Navajas, Eline A.J. Willemse, Sabine Schädelin, Manuel Comabella, Christian Münz, Gordan Lauc, Yannic Bartsch, Jens Kuhle, Jan D. Lünemann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Gross Domestic Product Forecasts before and after the Covid-19

Rāhburdhā-yi Mudīriyyat dar Niẓām-i Salāmat, 2021
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) publish annual reports on the world economic outlook. This study compared the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of different countries by these 2 institutions, before and after the Covid-19 ...
Somayeh Afshari, Soheila Damiri
doaj  

THE ROLE OF THE WORLD BANK AND THE IMF IN THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND THE HUMAN RIGHTS SPHERE

Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2019
The main purpose of the article is to provide legal analysis of the activities of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, as well as to clarify their role in the international financial system and the peculiarities of the correlation with the
Daryna Abbakumova
doaj   +1 more source

Kerja Sama G20 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Global dari COVID-19

Andalas Journal of International Studies, 2020
This study reveals the institutional performance of the G20 in order to help global economy recovery because of COVID-19. This study uses qualitative methods, providing in-depth descriptions through internet-based research as data-based techniques.
Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond salaries: Teachers' experiences of navigating early years education amid economic instability in Türkiye

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The intersection of economic conditions and early years education has long been debated, particularly where financial constraints shape educational practice and professional realities. Türkiye, characterised by high inflation and structural vulnerabilities in purchasing power parity, provides a critical context for examining how economic ...
Ebru Aydın, Şerif Yüksel
wiley   +1 more source

PENDEKATAN DUNIA KETIGA TERHADAP HUKUM INTERNASIONAL: PENGARUH INSTITUSI INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DI INDONESIA

Justitia Et Pax
This article examines how international institutions, particularly the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank (WB), influence the economic policies of Indonesia, both through loans and rulings issued by ...
I Putu Aditya Darma Putra
doaj   +1 more source