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Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2022 Despite huge petroleum revenues with high development needs, the growth of international reserves in OPEC countries has been negligible. This study examined the impact of educational factors using different levels of literacy in stimulating the ...
Oladejo Tokunbo Bada +2 more
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Transforming the Functions of IMF and Cooperation with Russia [PDF]
Современная Европа, 2022 The article explores the evolution of the IMF’s role in the regulation of international monetary system. It is observed that the conflict between the competencies of the IMF as an international regulator, empowered to intervene in monetary and financial ...
A.V. Navoy
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مجلة الدراسات الاقتصادية والادارية, 2022 The research focuses on the importance of managing foreign reserves in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2019) and determining the optimal size for it through a set of main criteria by reaching decision makers to manage foreign reserves in ...
Ali Joadah Aoudah +1 more
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Determinants of International Reserves Among Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Comparative Economic Research, 2022 Member countries of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are always in the news regarding the prices and supply of crude oil to the international market.
Oladejo Tokunbo Bada +3 more
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Poland’s financial sector development in terms of global financial transformations
Research Papers in Economics and Finance, 2020 The paper deals with the study of global financial transformations impact on the financial sector in Poland. Two types of tendencies of the global financial space development that create new conditions for national financial systems are defined ...
Tetyana Marena
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International Reserves and Rollover Risk [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012 We study the optimal accumulation of international reserves in a quantitative model of sovereign default with long-term debt and a risk-free asset. Keeping higher levels of reserves provides a hedge against rollover risk, but this is costly because using reserves to pay down debt allows the government to reduce sovereign spreads.
Javier Bianchi +2 more
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International reserves and payments adjustment
PSL Quarterly Review, 2014 Experts have for some time agreed that the international monetary system is not working correctly. Moreover, it is widely accepted that there are three logically distinct, although interrelated problems, those of international liquidity, of payments ...
W.S. SALANT
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The More Divergent, the Better? Lessons on Trilemma Policies and Crises for Asia [PDF]
Asian Development Review, 2014 This paper investigates the potential impacts of the degree of divergence in open macroeconomic policies in the context of the trilemma hypothesis. Using an index that measures the extent of policy divergence among the three trilemma policy choices ...
Joshua Aizenman, Hiro Ito
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Managing International Reserves in Developing Countries
Asian Development Review, 1995 The paper first presents data on international reserve holdings since the early 1960s for major groupings of countries, including the Asian developing nations.
Norman C. Miller
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The choice of an exchange rate regime: Outcomes and constraints [PDF]
Ekonomski Anali, 2006 An inappropriate exchange rate policy is likely to undermine overall efforts to transform the economy. Namely, it is now well accepted either at the theoretical or policy level that situations of real exchange rate misalignment could be translated into ...
Marinković Srđan T.
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