Results 51 to 60 of about 1,216 (129)
Insula under the influence: Alcohol‐induced changes in resting state functional connectivity
This study explored how acute alcohol consumption alters the resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC) of the insular cortex (IC) in healthy social drinkers. Alcohol intake disrupted rsFC of the IC with numerous brain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex, superior temporal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, precuneus, and basal ganglia ...
Adriana K. Cushnie+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective Functional seizures (FS) often disrupt the key regions integral to cognitive processing and emotional regulation (anterior insula, anterior cingulate, and temporoparietal junction). We investigated the potential neurophysiologic mechanism of action (MOA) of neurobehavioral therapy (NBT) using resting‐state functional MRI seed‐based ...
Jerzy P. Szaflarski+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of bodily experiences during pregnancy on mother and infant outcomes
Abstract Pregnancy is a transformative time for women and their bodies, and therefore thoughts and feelings and about one's own body and internal bodily sensations may understandably change during this period. Body satisfaction and interoception have been found to influence factors such as antenatal attachment (AA) and maternal mental health.
Lydia Beatrice Munns, Catherine Preston
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Decision‐making has been suggested as an endophenotype candidate for obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD). However, few studies have examined whether decision‐making under ambiguity is an endophenotype of OCD. This study aimed to investigate decision‐making under ambiguity, as assessed by the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), in patients with OCD and ...
Keitaro Murayama+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep
Summary Since one of its first descriptions 70 years ago, rapid eye movement sleep has continually inspired and excited new generations of sleep researchers. Despite significant advancements in understanding its neurocircuitry, underlying mechanisms and microstates, many questions regarding its function, especially beyond the early neurodevelopment ...
Liborio Parrino, Ivana Rosenzweig
wiley +1 more source
Aperiodic neural activity distinguishes between phasic and tonic REM sleep
Summary Traditionally categorized as a uniform sleep phase, rapid eye movement sleep exhibits substantial heterogeneity with its phasic and tonic constituents showing marked differences regarding many characteristics. Here, we investigate how tonic and phasic states differ with respect to aperiodic neural activity, a marker of arousal and sleep.
Yevgenia Rosenblum+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Enteric neuropathy and the vagus nerve: Therapeutic implications
Abstract Enteric neuropathies are characterized by abnormalities of gut innervation, which includes the enteric nervous system, inducing severe gut dysmotility among other dysfunctions. Most of the gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the vagus nerve, the efferent branches of which have close interconnections with the enteric nervous system and ...
Bruno Bonaz
wiley +1 more source
Skeletal interoception in osteoarthritis
AbstractThe interoception maintains proper physiological conditions and metabolic homeostasis by releasing regulatory signals after perceving changes in the internal state of the organism. Among its various forms, skeletal interoception specifically regulates the metabolic homeostasis of bones.
Dinglong Yang, Jiawen Xu, Ke Xu, Peng Xu
openaire +3 more sources
Relationship between interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive sensibility, and alexithymia
Abstract Interoception is the ability to feel one's internal bodily sensations and it is related to emotional experience and the processing of emotional stimuli. Alexithymia is defined by difficulties in identifying and describing one's emotions and externally oriented thinking. Additionally, it is linked to impairments in emotional awareness and the
Zamariola, Giorgia+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is defined by its episodic patterning. Furthermore, CVS is associated with other episodic disorders such as migraine and epilepsy. Indeed, many of the medications that are known to be useful for prophylaxis and abortive therapy in CVS are also effective in preventing and aborting migraines and seizures.
David J. Levinthal, Braden Kuo
wiley +1 more source