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On the Origin of High–Frequency Magnetic Fluctuations in the Interplanetary Medium: A Brownian–like Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
Low–frequency fluctuations in the interplanetary medium have been extensively investigated and described in the framework of turbulence, and the observed universal scaling behavior represents a clear signature of the underlying energy cascade.
Vincenzo Carbone   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Lagrangian Stochastic Model for the Motions of Magnetic Footpoints on the Solar Wind Source Surface and the Path Lengths of Boundary-driven Interplanetary Magnetic Field Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In this work, we extend Leighton’s diffusion model describing the turbulent mixing of magnetic footpoints on the solar wind source surface. The present Lagrangian stochastic model is based on the spherical Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process with drift that is ...
Gang Li, N. H. Bian
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of a strong southward IMF near the solar maximum of cycle 23 [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
We analyzed observations of the solar activities and the solar wind parameters associated with large geomagnetic storms near the maximum of solar cycle 23.
S. Watari, M. Vandas, T. Watanabe
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship of Transport Coefficients with Statistical Quantities of Charged Particles

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In previous studies, a general spatial transport equation was derived from the Fokker–Planck equation. The latter equation contains an infinite number of spatial derivative terms T _n = κ _nz ∂ ^n F /∂ z ^n with n = 1, 2, 3, ⋯ .
J. F. Wang, G. Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Energetics of Shock-triggered Supersubstorms (SML < −2500 nT)

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The solar wind energy input and dissipation in the magnetospheric–ionospheric systems of 17 supersubstorms (SSSs: SML < −2500 nT) triggered by interplanetary shocks during solar cycles 23 and 24 are studied in detail. The SSS events had durations ranging
Bruce T. Tsurutani, Rajkumar Hajra
doaj   +1 more source

Are Switchback Boundaries Observed by Parker Solar Probe Closed?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Switchbacks are sudden and large deflections in the magnetic field that Parker Solar Probe frequently observes in the inner heliosphere. Their ubiquitous occurrence has prompted numerous studies to determine their nature and origin.
Nina Bizien   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Magnetic Reconnection Occur in the Near Lunar Surface Environment?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
The near lunar surface contains small‐scale magnetic field structures that provide a natural test bed for observing plasmas with a non‐zero Hall electric field, as well as potentially facilitating electron‐only reconnection.
R. P. Sawyer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planar Magnetic Structures Downstream of Coronal Mass Ejection–driven Shocks in the Inner Heliosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planar magnetic structures (PMSs), characterized by interplanetary magnetic field vectors remaining parallel to a specific plane, are commonly observed in the solar wind, especially in the sheath region of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs ...
Mengsi Ruan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case studies of space weather events from their launching on the Sun to their impacts on power systems on the Earth [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2002
Active geomagnetic conditions on 12–13, 15–16, and 22–23 September 1999 resulted in geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) measurable in power systems in Canada and the United States.
H.-L. Lam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence and Evolution of Switchbacks in the Inner Heliosphere: Parker Solar Probe Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Since its launch in 2018, the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission revealed the presence of numerous fascinating phenomena occurring closer to the Sun, such as the presence of ubiquitous switchbacks (SBs).
Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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