Results 31 to 40 of about 20,985 (231)

Solar Sector Structure

open access: yes, 2015
The interplanetary magnetic field near has a characteristic "sector" structure that reflects its polarity relative to the solar direction. Typically we observe large-scale coherence in these directions, with two or four "away" or "towards" sectors per ...
Hannah, Iain   +2 more
core   +1 more source

How Does the Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Current System Respond to Solar Flares?

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract While the isolated effects of solar flares on low‐latitude ionospheric electrodynamics have been well documented, the coupled system response of the equatorial electrojet (EEJ), auroral electrojet (AEJ), field‐aligned currents (FACs), and asymmetric ring current (ASY‐H) remains poorly understood.
Hongkai Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplanetary Magnetic Field Curvature and Its Role in Particle Acceleration: Magnetospheric Multiscale and Solar Orbiter Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The curvature of the magnetic field plays a crucial role in magnetic confinement, magnetic reconnection, particle heating, and acceleration. Though the magnetic field curvature has been sufficiently investigated in the terrestrial magnetosheath, there is
D. K. Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling interplanetary CMEs using magnetohydrodynamic simulations [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2002
The dynamics of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) are discussed from the viewpoint of numerical modelling. Hydrodynamic models are shown to give a good zero-order picture of the plasma properties of ICMEs, but they cannot model the ...
P. J. Cargill   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Origin of High–Frequency Magnetic Fluctuations in the Interplanetary Medium: A Brownian–like Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
Low–frequency fluctuations in the interplanetary medium have been extensively investigated and described in the framework of turbulence, and the observed universal scaling behavior represents a clear signature of the underlying energy cascade.
Vincenzo Carbone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar‐Wind Triggering of Substorm Onset During the May 2024 Superstorm: Coordinated Global Observations and Simulations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract Substorms are often described by a loading‐unloading cycle, where onset follows gradual accumulation of solar wind magnetic flux in the magnetosphere. Yet observations indicate that intense substorms can also be directly driven, though the underlying mechanism remains unresolved.
Yong Ren   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Fokker–Planck Framework for Studying the Variability of the Magnetic Field Direction in the Alfvénic Streams of the Solar Wind

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Turbulent rotations of the magnetic field vector are observed in the Alfvénic streams of the solar wind where the magnetic field strength remains close to a constant. They can lead to reversals of the radial magnetic field component or switchbacks. It is
N. H. Bian, Gang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling Anisotropy with Stationary Background Field in Near-Sun Solar Wind Turbulence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The scaling of magnetic fluctuations provides crucial information for the understanding of solar wind turbulence. However, the observed magnetic fluctuations contain not only turbulence but also magnetic structures, leading to the violation of time ...
Honghong Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Martian Atmospheric Loss Through Foreshock Transient Events

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract At Mars, the MAVEN spacecraft has made observations of Hot Flow Anomalies (HFAs) in the foreshock. Due to the bow shock's proximity to the planet, it is theorized that HFAs contribute to atmospheric escape at Mars through the excavation of ionospheric ions.
Alexandros C. Cooke‐Politikos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-frequency Waves Due to Newborn Interstellar Pickup Ions Observed from 43 to 47 au by the Voyager 1 Spacecraft

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Interstellar neutral atoms enter the heliosphere at a relatively slow speed corresponding to the motion of the Sun through the local interstellar medium, which is approximately 25 km s ^−1 .
Lily A. Ercoline   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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