Results 21 to 30 of about 612 (171)

Formation of the Injection Function of Solar Energetic Particles in Gradual Events

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a model for solar energetic particle injection into interplanetary space in gradual events, in which particle acceleration occurs in a limited region of the solar atmosphere.
Ivan Petukhov, Anastasia Petukhova, Stanislav Petukhov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the acceleration of energetic particles in the interplanetary medium [PDF]

Journal of Geophysical Research, 1976
Fermi scattering and transit time damping are two possible mechanisms for accelerating low energy protons (approximately 1 Mev) in co-rotating particle streams. Solutions to the equations which govern particle behavior in such streams are presented. It was found that acceleration by Fermi scattering requires a scattering mean-free path more than an ...
openaire   +1 more source

Flat Spectra of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Shock Precursors

The Astrophysical Journal
The observed energy spectra of accelerated particles at interplanetary shocks often do not match the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory predictions. In some cases, the particle flux forms a plateau over a wide range of energies, extending upstream
Mikhail Malkov, Joe Giacalone, Fan Guo
doaj   +1 more source

ERNE observations of energetic particles associated with Earth-directed coronal mass ejections in April and May, 1997 [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2000
Two Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which were most effective in energetic (~1–50 MeV) particle acceleration during the first 18 months since the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) launch, occurred on April 7 and May 12, 1997.
A. Anttila, T. Sahla
doaj   +1 more source

Efficiency of particle acceleration at interplanetary shocks: Statistical study of STEREO observations [PDF]

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016
Context. Among others, shocks are known to be accelerators of energetic charged particles. However, many questions regarding the acceleration efficiency and the required conditions are not fully understood. In particular, the acceleration of electrons by shocks is often questioned. Aims.
Dresing, Nina, Theesen, Solveig, Klassen, Andreas, Heber, Bernd   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Three-stage Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles Detected by Parker Solar Probe

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) drive powerful shocks and thereby accelerate solar energetic particles (SEPs) as they propagate from the corona into interplanetary space.
Xiaomin Chen, Chuan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Breeding 5.0: Artificial intelligence (AI)‐decoded germplasm for accelerated crop innovation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Crop breeding technologies are vital for global food security. While traditional methods have improved yield, stress tolerance, and nutrition, rising challenges such as climate instability, land loss, and pest pressure now demand new solutions.
Jiayi Fu, Shouzhi Zheng, Longjiang Fan, Xiaoming Zheng, Qian Qian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrestrial ages of meteorites from the Atacama Desert (Chile) and insights into the past meteorite flux to Earth

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The Atacama Desert in Chile is characterized by its high meteorite density and old meteorite terrestrial ages. In this work, we present new terrestrial ages derived from measurements of the concentration of cosmogenic 36Cl in the metal fraction of 51 ordinary chondrites collected over a 6.8 km2 area located in the Catalina Dense Collection ...
Carine Sadaka, Jérôme Gattacceca, Florian Dumas, Régis Braucher, ASTER Team, Ingo Leya, Mohammad Tauseef, Pierre‐Henri Blard, David Bekaert, Evelyn Füri, Laurent Zimmermann, Anthony Lagain, Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix, Matthieu Gounelle   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ulysses COSPIN observations of cosmic rays and solar energetic particles from the South Pole to the North Pole of the Sun during solar maximum [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2003
In 2000–2001 Ulysses passed from the south to the north polar regions of the Sun in the inner heliosphere, providing a snapshot of the latitudinal structure of cosmic ray modulation and solar energetic particle populations during a period near ...
R. B. McKibben, J. J. Connell, C. Lopate, M. Zhang, J. D. Anglin, A. Balogh, S. Dalla, T. R. Sanderson, R. G. Marsden, M. Y. Hofer, H. Kunow, A. Posner, B. Heber   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source