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Sources of solar energetic particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2019
Solar energetic particles are an integral part of the physical processes related with space weather. We present a review for the acceleration mechanisms related to the explosive phenomena (flares and/or coronal mass ejections, CMEs) inside the solar corona.
L Vlahos   +2 more
exaly   +6 more sources

Comparing Methods for Calculating Solar Energetic Particle Intensities: Rebinning versus Spectral Binning [PDF]

open access: greenThe Astrophysical Journal
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been observed for decades in the interplanetary medium by spacecraft measuring the intensity of energetic ions and electrons.
M. E. Cuesta   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Formation of the Injection Function of Solar Energetic Particles in Gradual Events [PDF]

open access: goldThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a model for solar energetic particle injection into interplanetary space in gradual events, in which particle acceleration occurs in a limited region of the solar atmosphere.
Ivan Petukhov   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Solar energetic particles in the inner heliosphere: status and open questions [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2019
Anastasios Anastasiadis   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Solar Energetic Particles Propagation under 3D Corotating Interaction Regions with Different Characteristic Parameters

open access: yesUniverse
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are bursts of high-energy particles that originate from the Sun and can last for hours or even days. The aim of this study is to understand how the characteristics of energetic particles ware affected by the ...
Yuji Zhu, Fang Shen
doaj   +3 more sources

Pitch-angle Distributions of 0.5–1 GeV Solar Protons Crossing Earth’s Orbit: Influence of the Large-scale Turbulent Interplanetary Magnetic Field

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Using numerical simulations, we analyze the time evolution of the pitch-angle distribution of 500 MeV and 1 GeV solar protons, released impulsively near the Sun, at 1 au. The numerical model solves the equations of motion of an ensemble of particles that
Ashraf Moradi, Joe Giacalone
doaj   +1 more source

On the Onset Delays of Solar Energetic Electrons and Protons: Evidence for a Common Accelerator

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The processes responsible for the acceleration of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are still not well understood, including whether SEP electrons and protons are accelerated by common or separate processes. Using a numerical particle transport model that
R. D. Strauss   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic Neutral Atoms from Solar Energetic Particles due to Shocks: Inclusion of Upstream Particles

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Many aspects of solar energetic particles are not well understood, including their acceleration mechanism. There has been recent interest in the potential of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) as remote probes of solar energetic particles (SEPs) and their ...
Brent M. Randol   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of SEP Events and Their Possible Precursors Based on the GSEP Catalog

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
Solar energetic particle (SEP) events are one of the most crucial aspects of space weather. Their prediction depends on various factors including the source solar eruptions such as flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs).
Sumanth Rotti, Petrus C. Martens
doaj   +1 more source

Dispersive Suprathermal Ion Events Observed by the Parker Solar Probe Mission

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
During Encounter 11, Parker Solar Probe observed a low-energy dispersive ions event of solar origin. The event was observed in the SPAN-I and IS⊙IS EPI-Lo sensors.
S. T. Alnussirat   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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