Results 21 to 30 of about 669 (180)

The physics of space weather/solar-terrestrial physics (STP): what we know now and what the current and future challenges are [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2020
Major geomagnetic storms are caused by unusually intense solar wind southward magnetic fields that impinge upon the Earth's magnetosphere (Dungey, 1961). How can we predict the occurrence of future interplanetary events?
B. T. Tsurutani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Interaction of Low-frequency Alfvén Waves and Ions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The interaction between Alfvén waves and particles is a critical phenomenon in space and laboratory plasmas, and it has been observed that low-frequency Alfvén waves can accelerate and heat ions through subharmonic resonant interactions.
Xianshu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shock Propagation and Associated Particle Acceleration in the Presence of Ambient Solar-Wind Turbulence

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
The topic of this review paper is on the influence of solar wind turbulence on shock propagation and its consequence on the acceleration and transport of energetic particles at shocks.
Fan Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic-reconnection-driven Turbulence and Turbulent Reconnection Acceleration

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
This paper employs an MHD-PIC method to perform numerical simulations of magnetic-reconnection-driven turbulence and turbulent reconnection acceleration of particles.
Shi-Min Liang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flat Spectra of Energetic Particles in Interplanetary Shock Precursors

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The observed energy spectra of accelerated particles at interplanetary shocks often do not match the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) theory predictions. In some cases, the particle flux forms a plateau over a wide range of energies, extending upstream
Mikhail Malkov, Joe Giacalone, Fan Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Bifunctional Electrocatalysts in Rechargeable Lithium‐Gas Batteries: Material Evolution and Mechanistic Insights from Metal‐Free Carbons to Carbon‐Supported Single‐Atom Sites

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review charts the material evolution of bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable lithium‐gas batteries. It highlights the journey from heteroatom‐doped, metal‐free carbon architectures to precision‐engineered carbon‐supported single‐atom sites. The discussion focuses on mechanistic insights into how these catalysts govern reversible O2, CO2,
Daming Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-stage Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles Detected by Parker Solar Probe

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) drive powerful shocks and thereby accelerate solar energetic particles (SEPs) as they propagate from the corona into interplanetary space.
Xiaomin Chen, Chuan Li
doaj   +1 more source

The first discovery of a shocked, metasomatised CV3 chondrule‐fragment in a (Al,Cu)‐bearing micrometeorite

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract We report the discovery of the second (Al,Cu)‐alloy–bearing micrometeorite, FB‐A2, recovered from Mount Gariglione (southern Italy), representing the sixth such occurrence worldwide. Although chondritic in nature, FB‐A2 differs markedly from previously described microspherules.
Giovanna Agrosì   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of the Injection Function of Solar Energetic Particles in Gradual Events

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a model for solar energetic particle injection into interplanetary space in gradual events, in which particle acceleration occurs in a limited region of the solar atmosphere.
Ivan Petukhov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

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