Results 71 to 80 of about 669 (180)

Raman analysis of organic refractory materials after energetic processing: Evidence for amorphous carbon on TNOs and comets

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 8, Page 1994-2015, August 2026.
Abstract Amorphous carbon (αC) is found in various extraterrestrial particles, including those thought to originate from the outer Solar System. αC can form through two main processes involving C‐rich materials: exposure to energetic charged particles and thermal processing.
M. Germanà   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra‐Low‐L Sub‐MeV Electron Microbursts During the May 2024 Super Storm

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract During the May 2024 super storm, we identified sub‐second microburst‐type relativistic electron precipitation events at McIlwain's L∼2 $L\sim 2$ in low‐Earth orbit using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) onboard the CALorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station.
Miki Kurihara   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Wind With Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events

open access: yesSpace Weather
In this paper, we demonstrate the applicability of the data‐driven solar energetic particle (SEP) model, SOlar‐wind with FIeld‐lines and Energetic‐particles (SOFIE), to simulate the acceleration and transport processes of SEPs and make forecast of the ...
Lulu Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre‐Existing Plasmaspheric Density Structure

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We perform a basic model experiment: we run two nearly identical plasmapause simulations, differing only by their initial conditions. The first run contains initial fine‐scale and mesoscale structure, and the second run is initialized with a featureless, circular plasmapause.
J. Goldstein, M. F. Thomsen
wiley   +1 more source

A Tempered Fractional Kinetic Transport Theory for Energetic Particle Interaction with Quasi-two-dimensional Turbulence in the Large-scale Solar Wind

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Observational evidence is accumulating that turbulence in the solar wind is intermittent (non-Gaussian) because of the strong presence of a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D), low-frequency turbulence component containing nonpropagating, closed, small ...
J. A. le Roux
doaj   +1 more source

The Diffusion and Scattering of Accelerating Particles in Compressible MHD Turbulence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We numerically study the diffusion and scattering of cosmic rays (CRs) together with their acceleration processes in the framework of the modern understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Based on the properties of compressible MHD turbulence
Na-Na Gao, Jian-Fu Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Compression Acceleration of Protons and Heavier Ions at the Heliospheric Current Sheet

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) suggest that protons and heavier ions are accelerated to high energies by magnetic reconnection at the heliospheric current sheet (HCS).
Giulia Murtas, Xiaocan Li, Fan Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Electron Acceleration at Shock Ripples: Role of Pitch-angle Diffusion

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Suprathermal electrons are routinely observed in interplanetary space. At higher energies, there are in-situ evidences that shocks, both interplanetary shocks, often driven by fast coronal mass ejections, and terrestrial bow shocks, can accelerate ...
Y. D. Xu, G. Li, S. Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Shock‐accelerated Solar Energetic Particles Coupled to Interplanetary Alfven Waves

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2003
We present an idealized model simulating the coupled evolution of the distributions of multispecies shock-accelerated energetic ions and interplanetary Alfven waves in gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events. Particle pitch-angle diffusion coefficients are expressed in terms of wave intensities, and wave growth rates in terms of momentum ...
C. K. Ng, D. V. Reames, A. J. Tylka
openaire   +1 more source

Electron Acceleration in Magnetic Reconnection-driven Turbulence in the Earth’s Magnetotail

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The Magnetospheric Multiscale mission has identified regions of magnetic reconnection surrounded by strong turbulence associated with particle acceleration in the Earth’s magnetotail.
R. E. Ergun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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