Nanoscale space weathering features in mature lunar soil revealed by TEM and APT
Abstract Space weathering significantly alters the optical, chemical, and structural properties of lunar regolith at micro‐ and nanoscales; yet detailed nanoscale variability within individual soils remains underexplored. Here we apply transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atom probe tomography to four mineral grains (olivine, ilmenite, and two ...
Jennika Greer +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of Open Magnetic Flux and Heliospheric Current Sheet-Associated Streamer Wind Across Multiple Solar Cycles. [PDF]
MacTaggart JR +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
REINA-ΦΩ v7.0∞: A Physically-Anchored Quantum-Ethical Organ for Interplanetary AI Swarm Enforcement
1. Introduction Most AI safety mechanisms are implemented as software policies: filters, guards, oversight agents. In high-risk interplanetary environments, this is not enough. A sufficiently advanced or compromised swarm can rewrite its own software stack.
openaire +2 more sources
The extreme depletion of ionospheric electron density and its hemispheric asymmetry during the May 2024 storm. [PDF]
Chen Y +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Enhancement of Dayside Westward Electrojet: Triggering Conditions and Current Closures
Abstract Geomagnetic substorms are a major path for energy storage and release in the magnetosphere, which typically occur in the midnight sector with a strong enhancement of westward electrojets. However, by analyzing 37,940 events from a substorm list, about 3% of events unexpectedly initiated in the noon sector.
Haobo Fu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Simplest Complexity: The Story of the Three-Body Problem. [PDF]
Kol B.
europepmc +1 more source
Interplanetary Physics Research in China: 2006-2008
WANGChi, FENGXueshang
openaire +1 more source
Ultra‐Low‐L Sub‐MeV Electron Microbursts During the May 2024 Super Storm
Abstract During the May 2024 super storm, we identified sub‐second microburst‐type relativistic electron precipitation events at McIlwain's L∼2 $L\sim 2$ in low‐Earth orbit using the Gamma‐ray Burst Monitor (CGBM) onboard the CALorimetric Electron Telescope on the International Space Station.
Miki Kurihara +16 more
wiley +1 more source
SuryaBench: Benchmark Dataset for Advancing Machine Learning in Heliophysics and Space Weather Prediction. [PDF]
Roy S +24 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract We present conjugate observations of ionospheric small‐scale magnetic perturbations (dB) $(dB)$ and GPS scintillations from the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) and the Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network (CHAIN) during a storm‐time substorm on 9 August 2025 in the nightside auroral region ...
Yangyang Shen +12 more
wiley +1 more source

