Results 61 to 70 of about 19,033 (227)

Shock waves propagation in the turbulent interplanetary plasma [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Space Research, 1996
AbstractEffect of turbulence on interplanetary shock waves propagation is considered. It is shown that background turbulence results in the additional shock wave deceleration which may be comparable with the deceleration due to plasma sweeping. The turbulent deceleration is connected with the energy losses due to the strong turbulence amplification ...
Chashei, I. V., Shishov, V. I.
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Coupling During Geomagnetic Storms With a Novel Thermospheric Disturbance Index

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study introduces a novel thermospheric disturbance index, JpT ${J}_{p}^{T}$, designed to describe density variations during geomagnetic storms. The index is constructed by applying the spectral whitening method to thermospheric density data derived from precise orbit determination of satellites from 2015 to 2019.
Yihan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disclosing the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm: A Synergistic View From the Remote Talos Dome Station on the Antarctic Plateau, Ground Networks, and Space

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We analyze the May 2024 geomagnetic storm using a unique longitudinal chain of Antarctic stations, including the new remote Talos Dome measurement site. By combining its high‐resolution magnetic data with observed values from coastal (Terra Nova Bay and Scott Base) and the polar‐cap (Dome C) observatories, Southern Hemisphere auroral indices ...
Lucia Santarelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Delivery of Mercury's Polar Ice by a Volatile‐Rich Impact

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Permanently shadowed regions near Mercury's poles are thought to harbor significant deposits of water ice, the origin of which remains to be conclusively determined. One leading hypothesis is that most of the water observed today may have been delivered by a relatively recent, volatile‐rich impact comparable in scale and age to that which ...
Parvathy Prem   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An analysis of interplanetary solar radio emissions associated with a coronal mass ejection

open access: yes, 2016
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale eruptions of magnetized plasma that may cause severe geomagnetic storms if Earth-directed. Here we report a rare instance with comprehensive in situ and remote sensing observa- tions of a CME combining white ...
Bale, SD   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Extreme geomagnetic disturbances due to shocks within CMEs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We report on features of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling elicited by shocks propagating through coronal mass ejections (CMEs) by analyzing the intense geomagnetic storm of 6 August 1998.
Baker   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

Transport of Water in a Transient, Impact‐Generated Atmosphere on Mercury

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Mercury's polar cold traps host water ice deposits that are likely populated with impact‐delivered water via Mercury's exosphere. However, Mercury's near‐sun location experiences an extremely high photodestruction rate that rapidly destroys water with a timescale of only ∼3.5 hr.
J. K. Steckloff   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact Plasma Amplification of the Ancient Mercury Magnetic Field

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Spacecraft measurements of Mercury indicate that it has a core dynamo with a surface field of 200–800 nT. These data also indicate that the northern hemisphere crust contains remanent magnetization likely produced by an ancient magnetic field. The inferred magnetization intensity is consistent with a wide range of paleofield strengths (0.2–50 ...
Isaac S. Narrett   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-stage Acceleration of Solar Energetic Particles Detected by Parker Solar Probe

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) drive powerful shocks and thereby accelerate solar energetic particles (SEPs) as they propagate from the corona into interplanetary space.
Xiaomin Chen, Chuan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Mercury’s Low‐Latitude Boundary Layer: Identification of Distinct Proton Populations Using MESSENGER Spacecraft Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We have performed a comprehensive analysis of Mercury’s Low‐Latitude Boundary Layer (LLBL) using data from the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft during its orbital phase. Using combined magnetic field and ion measurements, we identified 202 LLBL events and categorized them into three distinct ...
X. Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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