Results 61 to 70 of about 1,718 (220)

Shock waves propagation in the turbulent interplanetary plasma [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Space Research, 1996
AbstractEffect of turbulence on interplanetary shock waves propagation is considered. It is shown that background turbulence results in the additional shock wave deceleration which may be comparable with the deceleration due to plasma sweeping. The turbulent deceleration is connected with the energy losses due to the strong turbulence amplification ...
Chashei, I. V., Shishov, V. I.
openaire   +2 more sources

Particle precipitation during ICME-driven and CIR-driven geomagnetic storms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICME) and corotating interaction regions (CIR) alter the parameters of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) that affect conditions in the Earth's magnetosphere and particle precipitation in the ...
N. Longden   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Soft Proton Environment Modeling for SMILE Using XGBoost and Solar Cycle–Informed Synthetic Data Sets

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Soft proton contamination presents a persistent threat to the performance of space‐based X‐ray observatories such as ESA's upcoming Solar‐wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE). This study develops a machine‐learning framework for modeling soft proton fluxes in the 92.2–159.7 keV range, tailored to SMILE's elliptical, highly ...
Simon Mischel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acceleration of an interplanetary shock through the magnetosheath: a global hybrid simulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
According to most observations and simulations, interplanetary shocks slow down when they propagate through the magnetosheath. In this article, we present results from a self-consistent global hybrid PIC simulation of an interplanetary shock which, by ...
C. Moissard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Model for Recommending Historical Similar Events in Forecasting CME Geoeffectiveness

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the key solar eruptive activities, triggering space weather disturbances. Thus, forecasting their geoeffectiveness has become a research focus. This study constructs a model to recommend similar events for forecasting the geoeffectiveness of CMEs.
Yurong Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact angle control of interplanetary shock geoeffectiveness [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2014
AbstractWe use Open Geospace General Circulation Model global MHD simulations to study the nightside magnetospheric, magnetotail, and ionospheric responses to interplanetary (IP) fast forward shocks. Three cases are presented in this study: two inclined oblique shocks, hereafter IOS‐1 and IOS‐2, where the latter has a Mach number twice stronger than ...
Oliveira, D. M., Raeder, J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mean shape of interplanetary shocks deduced from in situ observations and its relation with interplanetary CMEs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Context. Shocks are frequently detected by spacecraft in the interplanetary space. However, the in situ data of a shock do not provide direct information on its overall properties even when a following interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) is ...
P. Démoulin   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Electron Heating in 2D Particle-in-cell Simulations of Quasi-perpendicular Low-beta Shocks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We measure the thermal electron energization in 1D and 2D particle-in-cell simulations of quasi-perpendicular, low-beta ( β _p = 0.25) collisionless ion–electron shocks with mass ratio m _i / m _e = 200, fast Mach number ${{ \mathcal M }}_{\mathrm{ms}}=1$
Aaron Tran, Lorenzo Sironi
doaj   +1 more source

Large, Long‐Lasting Mid‐Latitude Geomagnetically Induced Currents During a Moderate Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) are a key space weather hazard to ground‐based infrastructure, and can cause mis‐operation or even equipment failure. The solar wind interacts with the Earth's geomagnetic field, causing the magnetic field at ground level to vary with time.
A. W. Smith   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution Observations of Pickup-ion-mediated Shocks to 60 au

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
This study provides a detailed analysis of 14 distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument on board New Horizons.
Bishwas L. Shrestha   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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