Results 171 to 180 of about 7,909 (301)

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero Watermarking Using Convolutional Additive Self‐Attention Vision Transformer and Discrete Wavelet Transform‐Variance‐Based Feature Descriptor for Medical Image Security in Mobile Healthcare Services

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A zero‐watermarking algorithm that combines a refined convolutional additive self‐attention vision transformer (CAS‐ViT) with a discrete wavelet transform variance‐based feature descriptor (DVFD) is proposed for protecting the privacy of medical images in mobile healthcare services.
Pei Liu, Yan Yan, Hao Huang, Ping Wang, Weirong Qin, Xiangjian Zuo, Yongqin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sexual Minority Adults and Smoking Cessation Outcomes: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study. [PDF]

Healthcare (Basel)
Branstetter SA, Matlack MP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ultrasonic Rainbow: A Meta‐Transducer for Frequency‐Selective Elastic Wave Control via Dithering‐Based Wavenumber Tuning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A piezoelectric meta‐transducer generates an ultrasonic rainbow, steering guided elastic waves to different angles according to frequency. A dithering‐based binary electrode design enables a closer realization of the target wavenumber filter, improving directional purity and suppressing unwanted lobes. Numerical and experimental validation demonstrates
Masoud Mohammadgholiha, Jochen Moll, Kilian Tschöke, Carsten Kruska, Sylvia E. Gebhardt, Luca De Marchi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-locked operation of intersecting CO₂ waveguide lasers by four-wave mixing

, 1992
We report phase-locked operation of two carbon dioxide waveguide lasers induced by a process of four-wave mixing in an intracavity region where the two gain media intersect at an angle of 78 mrad.
Hall, D. R., Baker, H. J., Colley, A. D., Abramski, K. M.   +3 more
core  

Bending‐Induced Vibrational Landscape Reorganization Governs Energy Dissipation in Perylene Bisimides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Gradually bent perylene bisimides (PBIs) isolate structural distortion as the sole variable and exhibit negligible intersystem crossing, uncovering rapid vibrational dephasing as the dominant driver of internal conversion through excited‐state vibrational landscape reorganization.
Wei Zhang, Di Zhao, Byeongjoo Kang, Hui‐Jun Zhang, Yeonju Park, Young Mee Jung, Woojae Kim, Jianbin Lin, Dongho Kim   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

AI‐Assisted IoT‐Enabled ECG Monitoring: Integrating Foundational and Generative AI Tools for Sustainable Smart Healthcare—Recent Trends

AI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury, Kandarpa Kumar Sarma, Lachit Dutta   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matching the Coupling of Valence Electrons in the Oxide Interface to Perturb the Magnetic Order Enhancing Oxygen Reduction in Zinc–Air Batteries

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Sub‐5 nm Fe2O3/Sm2O3 heterojunction nanoparticles are anchored on nitrogen‐doped carbon nanofibers, featuring coupled Fe(3d)‐O(2p)‐Sm(4f) orbitals at the interface. The resulting super‐exchange induces antiparallel magnetic ordering at heterointerfaces, suppressing spin‐dependent interaction between surface OH* species and Fe sites to facilitate OH ...
Jing Li, Ningkang Peng, Jianhua Ma, Tingyu Lu, Haibin Zhu, Guangyao Zhou, Yizhou Zhang, Yanhui Gu, Yawen Tang, Hao Li   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Physical Activity Among Low-Resourced Mothers in New York City: Protocol for the Free Time for Wellness Effectiveness Trial. [PDF]

JMIR Res Protoc
Watterson J, Magsamen-Conrad K, Gokal K, Oakley-Girvan I, Hirsch JS, Qian M, Buchsbaum R, Niles C, Van Horn K, Moshier S, Martinez A, Garcia Flores A, Laine S, Vega M, Houghton LC.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source