Results 31 to 40 of about 2,568,324 (143)

ASTROCHEMISTRY OF STAR FORMATION

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2013
Star formation is one of the key pro­cesses governing the evolution of the Universe. It is ac­companied by significant transformations in the chem­ical composition and the physical state of the inter­stellar medium. Combining observations in infrared and
D. S. Wiebe, O. V. Kochina
doaj   +1 more source

[C ii] Spectral Mapping of the Galactic Wind and Starbursting Disk of M82 with SOFIA

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
M82 is an archetypal starburst galaxy in the local Universe. The central burst of star formation, thought to be triggered by M82's interaction with other members in the M81 group, is driving a multiphase galaxy-scale wind away from the plane of the disk ...
Rebecca C. Levy   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enantioselective Synthesis of a New Class of Stable and Functionalized Cyclopentadienes via CuH‐Catalysis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 32, 3 August 2026.
Cyclopentadienes (CpHs) are fundamental building blocks with widespread applications in chemistry. However, their inherent acidity and isomeric instability have long limited access to chiral variants in an asymmetric fashion. Here, we introduce a CuH‐catalyzed asymmetric transformation that provides an unprecedented entry into a new class of ...
Piero Soppelsa   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox: Software and Models for Astrophysical Analysis

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2022
The PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox provides comprehensive, easy-to-use, public software tools and models that enable an understanding of the interaction of the light of young, luminous, massive stars with the gas and dust in the Milky Way and in other ...
Marc W. Pound, Mark G. Wolfire
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar X-Ray Absorption and Scattering

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Accurate estimates of the absorption of X-rays by interstellar gas and dust are of crucial importance for the analysis and interpretation of almost all astronomical soft X-ray observations.
Linli Yan, Aigen Li, Fangjun Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Relative In-flight Response of IBEX-Lo to Interstellar Neutral Helium Atoms

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission measures interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms. The detection of helium atoms is made through negative hydrogen (H ^− ) ions sputtered by helium atoms from the IBEX-Lo’s ...
P. Swaczyna   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rich Chemistry of Ionized Methanol With Sulfur Dioxide: Pathways to Prebiotic and Elusive Species in Earth's Atmosphere and Space

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The reaction between the methanol radical cation and sulfur dioxide is remarkably fast and forms several ionic and neutral products (HOSOH+, CH2OSO+, CH2OH+, CH2O, H2O, HSO2). The chemistry goes beyond simple proton or hydrogen transfer, revealing a close interaction between the two species, relevant to atmospheric and astrochemical environments where ...
Mauro Satta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
H2 is the most abundant molecule in the interstellar medium and forms on the surface of interstellar dust grains. Laboratory studies have been conducted of HD formation on a dust grain analogue, which is a highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite surface ...
Islam, F.
core  

Filtration of Interstellar Neutral Helium by Elastic and Charge Exchange Collisions in Heliospheric Boundaries

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere are used to find the flow velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium near the heliosphere.
P. Swaczyna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clathrate hydrate crystallization

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Clathrate hydrate crystallization has been an area of interest to chemical engineers from the point of view of crystal structure, thermophysical properties, phase equilibria, kinetics, industrial applications, and environmental (climate change) implications.
Peter Englezos
wiley   +1 more source

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