Results 1 to 10 of about 476,181 (204)

Pathway to the identification of C 60 + in diffuse interstellar clouds [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2016
The origin of the attenuation of starlight in diffuse clouds in interstellar space at specific wavelengths ranging from the visible to the near-infrared has been unknown since the first astronomical observations around a century ago.
Katol Filipkowski
exaly   +3 more sources

Laboratory infrared spectra and fragmentation chemistry of sulfur allotropes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Sulfur is one of six life-essential elements, but its path from interstellar clouds to planets and their atmospheres is not well known. Astronomical observations in dense clouds have so far been able to trace only 1 percent of cosmic sulfur, in the form ...
Piero Ferrari   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dissociative Recombination of Rotationally Cold OH+ and Its Implications for the Cosmic Ray Ionization Rate in Diffuse Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Observations of OH ^+ are used to infer the interstellar cosmic ray ionization rate in diffuse atomic clouds, thereby constraining the propagation of cosmic rays through and the shielding by interstellar clouds, as well as the low energy cosmic ray ...
Ábel Kálosi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Hydrogen and its Proxies HCO+ and CO in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
There is a robust polyatomic chemistry in diffuse, partially molecular interstellar gas that is readily accessible in absorption at radio/millimeter/submillimeter wavelengths.
Harvey Liszt, Maryvonne Gerin
doaj   +1 more source

The contribution of unresolved sources on the gamma-ray spectrum of molecular clouds [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2023
Fermi-LAT observations of the large-scale diffuse gamma-ray emission unveiled that in some locations, towards the inner Galaxy, the spectrum of this component is harder than the local one, measured at the Earth position. If this signal is associated with
Vecchiotti Vittoria   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Search for OH 18 cm Emission from Intermediate-velocity Gas at High Galactic Latitudes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present search results of 22 high-latitude (∣ b ∣ > 25°) sightlines for OH 18 cm emission using the 305 m radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory. These sightlines appear in neutral hydrogen emission at intermediate velocities −90 ≤ V _LSR ≤ −20 km
Allison J. Smith, D. Anish Roshi
doaj   +1 more source

The Distribution of Metallicities in the Local Galactic Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In this investigation, we present an analysis of the metallicity distribution that pertains to neutral gas in the local Galactic interstellar medium (ISM).
Adam M. Ritchey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Terahertz and Far-IR Spectroscopy in Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Interstellar Prebiotic Molecules

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Stellar systems are often formed through the collapse of dense molecular clouds which, in turn, return copious amounts of atomic and molecular material to the interstellar medium.
Duncan V. Mifsud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reexamination of Phosphorus and Chlorine Depletions in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a comprehensive examination of interstellar P and Cl abundances based on an analysis of archival spectra acquired with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer ...
Adam M. Ritchey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar Bow Shocks around Fast Stars Passing through the Local Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Bow shocks are produced in the local interstellar medium by the passage of fast stars from the Galactic thin-disk and thick-disk populations with velocities V _* = 40–80 km s ^−1 .
J. Michael Shull, S. R. Kulkarni
doaj   +1 more source

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