Interstellar hydrocarbons: degradation chemistry in diffuse clouds [PDF]
ABSTRACT Observations of diffuse clouds showed that they contain a number of simple hydrocarbons [e.g. CH, C2H, (l- and c-)C3H2, and C4H] in abundances that may be difficult to understand on the basis of conventional gas-phase chemical models.
Zainab Awad, Serena Viti
core +7 more sources
Diffuse interstellar band formation in dense clouds [PDF]
Measurements of the strengths of the diffuse interstellar bands at 4430, 5780 and 5797 A show that the bands tend to be weak with respect to extinction in dense interstellar clouds. Data on 10 stars in the Q Ophiuchi cloud complex show further that the diffuse band-producing efficiency of the grains decreases systematically with increasing grain size ...
Snow, Theodore P., Jr., Cohen, Judith G.
openaire +7 more sources
Molecules in diffuse interstellar clouds [PDF]
The existence of diatomic molecules in the diffuse interstellar gas has been known since the late thirties and from that time numerous observations have been made, at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths, of interstellar molecular absorption lines in the spectra of bright stars.
Smith, Colin Adrian
openaire +3 more sources
THE ABUNDANCE OF BORON IN DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS [PDF]
We present a comprehensive survey of boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample of 56 Galactic sight lines is the result of a complete search of archival STIS data for the B II 1362 resonance line, with each detection confirmed by ...
Ritchey, A. M. +3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Probing the diffuse interstellar medium with diffuse interstellar bands [PDF]
This work investigates the small scale structure of the Diffuse Interstellar Medium. To do this optical spectroscopy is used to obtain spectra of early type stars which are used as background targets with which the Diffuse Interstellar Medium (ISM) is ...
Bailey, Amanda
core +8 more sources
Submillimetre molecular line observations and modelling of molecular clouds. [PDF]
PhDSubmillimetre molecular line observations of molecular clouds in our galaxy are presented, and the data analysed using various alternative cloud models.
Richardson, Kevin John
core +4 more sources
Diffuse Interstellar Clouds [PDF]
AbstractDiffuse clouds are interstellar objects through which starlight is not greatly extinguished. As a result, many studies rely on ultraviolet and visible measurements. The focus of this review is on spectroscopic work involving atomic and molecular lines. From these measurements, the physical and chemical makeup of the clouds is derived.
David L. Lambert, S. R. Federman
openaire +1 more source
Boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds [PDF]
AbstractWe present a comprehensive survey of B abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from HST/STIS observations along 56 Galactic sight lines. Our sample is the result of a complete search of archival STIS data for the B II λ1362 resonance line, with each detection confirmed by the presence of absorption from other dominant ions at the same ...
Ritchey, A. M. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
First Principles Rovibronic Absorption Spectra of HF Molecule. [PDF]
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is astrophysically important, as it has been detected in sunspots, Venus, red giants, and the interstellar medium, serving as a probe of exoplanet atmospheres. This article presents an ab initio investigation of HF rovibronic spectroscopy, combining high‐level electronic‐structure data with nuclear‐motion solutions and refinement
Abu El Kher N +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
High‐Pressure Carbonaceous Phases as Minerals
This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Oliver Tschauner
wiley +1 more source

