Results 61 to 70 of about 2,302 (180)

A Theoretical Approach to the Complex Chemical Evolution of Phosphorus in the Interstellar Medium

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The study of phosphorus chemistry in the interstellar medium has become a topic of growing interest in astrobiology because it is plausible that a wide range of P-bearing molecules were introduced in the early Earth by the impact of asteroids and comets ...
Marina Fernández-Ruz, Izaskun Jiménez-Serra, Jacobo Aguirre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hot Hydrogen in Prebiological and Interstellar Chemistry [PDF]

Science, 1975
Two articles discuss the recent experimental work of Hong et al. on the production of amino acids and gas-phase organic compounds from the ultraviolet irradiation of simple gases, with hot hydrogen atoms used as the principal energy conversion agent.
C, Sagan, R S, Becker
openaire   +2 more sources

Negotiating in a Foreign Land: Understanding the Curious Interactions Between Intracellular Mitochondria and Internalized Nanoparticles

Advanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 August 2026.
Therapeutic nano‐drug delivery systems interact with cellular mitochondria in a multitude of ways. While the complexity of such interactions disrupts the mitochondrial electron transport chain and increases reactive oxygen species production, thereby contributing to nanoparticle toxicity, they also present unique theranostic opportunities in diseases ...
Sourav Bhattacharjee
wiley   +1 more source

The nature of interstellar dust as revealed by light scattering

Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2011
Interstellar dust was first identified through the extinction that it causes of optical starlight. Initially, observational and theoretical studies of extinction were made to identify simple ways of removing the effect of extinction.
D. A. Williams
doaj   +1 more source

Aharonov–Bohm Effect for Cooper Pairs in Kerr Spacetime: Gravitomagnetic Phase Shifts From Frame Dragging

Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity remains a central problem in fundamental physics. Here, we study the gravitomagnetic Aharonov–Bohm (AB) effect for Cooper pairs in Kerr spacetime. Frame‐dragging by a rotating black hole (BH) generates an effective vector potential through the off‐diagonal metric term gtϕ$g_{t\phi }$,
Erdem Sucu, İzzet Sakallı
wiley   +1 more source

An Instrument for Isomer‐Specific Action Spectroscopy of Charged Clusters: Electronic Spectra of C 14 + and Ca@C 60 +

Chemistry–Methods, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2026.
Disentangling spectral congestion of a mixture of isomers in gas‐phase spectroscopy is critical. We present an instrument combining ion mobility, mass spectrometry, and spectroscopy in a cryogenic 3D Paul trap to investigate the isomer‐specific charged clusters and illustrate its performance with the electronic spectra of C14+ and Ca@C60+. Interpreting
Corentin Rossi, Anne P. Rasmussen, Zekai Li, Uma Namangalam, Bérenger Gans, Juraj Jašík, Jan Žabka, Hugo Bauduin, Christophe Charrière, Vira Davouloury, Jean‐Philippe Dugal, Jérome Guigand, Catherine Le Bris, Ugo Jacovella   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of Thionylimide, HNSO, in Space: The first N-, S-, and O-bearing Interstellar Molecule

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We present the first detection in space of thionylimide (HNSO) toward the Galactic center molecular cloud G + 0.693-0.027, thanks to the superb sensitivity of an ultradeep molecular line survey carried out with the Yebes 40 m and IRAM 30 m telescopes ...
Miguel Sanz-Novo, Víctor M. Rivilla, Holger S. P. Müller, Izaskun Jiménez-Serra, Jesús Martín-Pintado, Laura Colzi, Shaoshan Zeng, Andrés Megías, Álvaro López-Gallifa, Antonio Martínez-Henares, Belén Tercero, Pablo de Vicente, David San Andrés, Sergio Martín, Miguel A. Requena-Torres   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI Based Velocity Calibration for Cassini's Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA)

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a novel AI‐based velocity calibration method for the Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) onboard the Cassini spacecraft, in particular for impacts on the large Impact Ionization Detector (IID). The legacy polynomial calibration function, derived from laboratory measurements at a dust accelerator facility, assigns a velocity ...
Thomas Albin, Jonas Simolka, Ralf Srama
wiley   +1 more source

Latitude Survey of Neutrons and Muons to Determine Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing Yield Functions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a ground‐based technique that utilizes epithermal neutron measurements as a proxy for environmental hydrogen content. Similarly to other ground‐based cosmic ray detectors (e.g., neutron monitors), CRNS detectors are affected by the solar cycle and space weather events.
Lasse Hertle, Fraser Baird, Ulrich Schmidt, Bernd Heber, Michael Walter, Nora Krebs, Paul Schattan, Pauli Väisänen, Peter Dietrich, Steffen Zacharias, Solveig Landmark, Daniel Rasche, Marco Kossatz, Gary Womack, Steve Hamann, Enrico Gazzola, Martin Schrön   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecule-specific diffusion and desorption of interstellar ices on carbonaceous dust

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Interstellar ices form on dust grains in the coldest regions of molecular clouds and preserve key volatile reservoirs that could be incorporated into protoplanetary disks during star and planet formation.
Chiu Yi-Hsuan, Suhasaria Tushar, Jäger Cornelia, Lee Chun-Yi, Chuang Ko-Ju, Henning Thomas, Chen Yu-Jung   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source