Results 71 to 80 of about 5,067 (228)

A modified theoretical Σ − D relation for supernova remnants: I. The case of constant temperature within the supernova remnant [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2003
We present a modification of the theoretical Σ − D relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) in the adiabatic expansion phase. This modification is based on the convolution of the relation first derived by Shklovsky with the Σ − D relation derived in this ...
Urošević Dejan V.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Initial Investigation of a New Low Surface Brightness Planetary Nebula Candidate at High Galactic Latitude

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Planetary nebulae represent a late evolutionary phase of low‐ to intermediate‐mass stars. In this article, we present the serendipitous discovery of a previously unknown, faint potential Galactic planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Camelopardalis, identified during a survey‐inspection, aiming at the detection of dwarf companions of the ...
W. E. Celnik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confined Chemistry in Space: Zeolite‐Supported Fe13 Nanoclusters Modulate CS Reactivity

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
The study explores how an Fe13 cluster confined in chabazite reshapes the reaction of CS and H2 under astrochemical conditions. Confinement promotes C–S bond cleavage over hydrogenation, directing chemistry toward CH4 and H2S formation. Additional CS enables CS2 and C2 species. Microkinetic analysis identifies protoplanetary environments where zeolites
Gerard Pareras, Albert Rimola
wiley   +1 more source

The formation of molecular hydrogen in the interstellar medium

open access: yes, 2010
H2 is the most abundant molecule in the interstellar medium and forms on the surface of interstellar dust grains. Laboratory studies have been conducted of HD formation on a dust grain analogue, which is a highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite surface ...
Islam, F.
core  

Formation of All Three C2H4O Isomers—Ethylene Oxide (c-C2H4O), Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), and Vinyl Alcohol (CH2CHOH)—in Ethanol-containing Interstellar Analog Ices

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Oxygen-containing complex organic molecules are key precursors to biorelevant compounds fundamental for the origins of life. However, the untangling of their interstellar formation mechanisms has just scratched the surface, especially for oxygen ...
Jia Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric and Deposition Responses of 10Be to Volcanic Eruptions Inferred From the Aerosol‐Climate Model ECHAM6.3‐HAM2.3‐SALSA2.0: 10Be

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract 10Be deposition in ice cores is widely used for solar reconstructions, but its interpretation is complicated by volcanic influences. Using the state‐of‐the‐art aerosol‐climate model ECHAM6.3‐HAM2.3‐SALSA2.0: 10Be, we assess the impacts of three major volcanic eruptions: Agung (1963), El Chichón (1982) and Pinatubo (1991). All eruptions enhance
Minjie Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of the Composition of the Local Interstellar Cloud with the Interstellar Probe Mission

open access: yes
The proposed Interstellar Probe (IP) spacecraft will travel through the heliosphere and advance into the local interstellar medium (LISM) within roughly 16 years, i.e., with twice the speed as the Voyager spacecraft.
Fausch, Rico   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Scattering, Migration, Recircularization and Relaxation to Build out Galaxy Disks with Exponential Profiles

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Scattering of stars by interstellar clouds or massive clumps increases the stellar velocity dispersion and promotes a radial disk profile that is exponential.
Curtis Struck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster Models for Next‐Generation, Machine‐Learning‐Based Energy Functions for Molecular Simulations

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
This work describes how to conceive validated mixed machine learned/empirical energy functions based on finite‐sized molecular clusters for condensed phase simulations. Energy functions for pure and heterogeneous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems.
JingChun Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Submillimeterwave Spectroscopy of and Interstellar Search for Nitrosomethane: CH3NO

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
New measurements of nitrosomethane (CH _3 NO), a formamide isomer, were done up to 660 GHz. The molecule exhibits internal rotation motion from the CH _3 group, and therefore the analysis with a dedicated rho-axis method code, RAM36, was used. A total of
Laurent Margulès   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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