The Astrodust+PAH Model: A Unified Description of the Extinction, Emission, and Polarization from Dust in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium [PDF]
We present a new model of interstellar dust in which large grains are a single composite material, “astrodust,” and nanoparticle-sized grains come in distinct varieties including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We argue that a single-composition
Brandon S. Hensley, B. T. Draine
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X-ray extinction from interstellar dust [PDF]
Aims. We present a study on the prospects of observing carbon, sulfur, and other lower abundance elements (namely Al, Ca, Ti, and Ni) present in the interstellar medium using future X-ray instruments.
E. Costantini+5 more
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A First Taste of MEAD (Measuring Extinction and Abundances of Dust). I. Diffuse Milky Way Interstellar Dust Extinction Features in JWST Infrared Spectra [PDF]
We present the initial results of the Measuring Extinction and Abundances of Dust project, with a focus on the dust extinction features observed in our JWST near- and mid-infrared spectra of nine diffuse Milky Way sightlines (1.2 ≤ A(V) ≤ 2.5).
Marjorie Decleir+5 more
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Far-ultraviolet Dust Extinction and Molecular Hydrogen in the Diffuse Milky Way Interstellar Medium [PDF]
We aim to compare variations in the full-UV dust extinction curve (912–3000 Å), with the H i/H2/total H content along diffuse Milky Way sightlines, to investigate possible connections between ISM conditions and dust properties.
Dries Van De Putte+4 more
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SWIFTULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS OF SUPERNOVA 2014J IN M82: LARGE EXTINCTION FROM INTERSTELLAR DUST [PDF]
We present optical and ultraviolet (UV) photometry and spectra of the very nearby and highly reddened supernova (SN) 2014J in M82 obtained with the Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT).
P. J. Brown+10 more
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NEW ULTRAVIOLET EXTINCTION CURVES FOR INTERSTELLAR DUST IN M31 [PDF]
New low-resolution UV spectra of a sample of reddened OB stars in M31 were obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope/STIS to study the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction and the nature of the underlying dust grain populations.
Geoffrey C. Clayton+6 more
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VUV spectroscopy of carbon dust analogs: contribution to interstellar extinction [PDF]
A full spectral characterization of carbonaceous dust analogs is necessary to understand their potential as carriers of observed astronomical spectral signatures such as the ubiquitous UV bump at 217.5 nm and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) rise common to ...
Lisseth Gavilan+5 more
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Interstellar Dust Models Consistent with Extinction, Emission, and Abundance Constraints [PDF]
We present new interstellar dust models that have been derived by simultaneously fitting the far-ultraviolet to near-infrared extinction, the diffuse infrared (IR) emission and, unlike previous models, the elemental abundance constraints on the dust for ...
Viktor Zubko, E. Dwek, Richard G. Arendt
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Dust in the diffuse interstellar medium: Extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation [PDF]
We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, and the linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set up with a small number of parameters.
R. Siebenmorgen+2 more
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Constraints on interstellar dust models from extinction and spectro-polarimetry [PDF]
R. Siebenmorgen+3 more
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