Results 31 to 40 of about 516 (169)

Dust in the diffuse interstellar medium [PDF]

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2014
We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set-up with a small number of parameters. It consists of a mixture of amorphous carbon and silicate grains with sizes from the molecular domain of 0.5 up to about 500nm ...
Siebenmorgen, R., Voshchinnikov, N. V., Bagnulo, S.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Power of the Rings: The GRB 221009A Soft X-Ray Emission from Its Dust-scattering Halo

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
GRB 221009A is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever detected that has occurred at low Galactic latitude. Owing to this exceptional combination, its prompt X-ray emission could be detected for weeks in the form of expanding X-ray rings produced by ...
Andrea Tiengo, Fabio Pintore, Beatrice Vaia, Simone Filippi, Andrea Sacchi, Paolo Esposito, Michela Rigoselli, Sandro Mereghetti, Ruben Salvaterra, Barbara Šiljeg, Andrea Bracco, Željka Bošnjak, Vibor Jelić, Sergio Campana   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reanalysis of the Ultraviolet Extinction from Interstellar Dust in the Large Magellanic Cloud [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 1999
29 pages, 10 figures, to be published in ...
Gordon, Karl, Clayton, Geoffrey, Misselt, K., Gordon, Karl, Clayton, Geoffrey, Misselt, K.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interstellar extinction from photometric surveys: application to four high-latitude areas

Open Astronomy, 2018
Information on interstellar extinction and dust properties may be obtained from modern large photometric surveys data. Virtual Observatory facilities allow users to make a fast and correct cross-identification of objects from various surveys. It yields a
Malkov Oleg, Karpov Sergey, Kilpio Elena, Sichevsky Sergey, Chulkov Dmitry, Dluzhnevskaya Olga, Kovaleva Dana, Kniazev Alexei, Mickaelian Areg, Mironov Alexey, Murthy Jayant, Sytov Alexey, Zhao Gang, Zhukov Aleksandr   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Near-infrared Extinction Law at High and Low Galactic Latitudes

The Astrophysical Journal
The Milky Way dust extinction curve in the near-infrared (NIR) follows a power-law form, but the value of the slope, β _NIR , is debated. Systematic variations in the slope of the Milky Way UV extinction curve are known to be correlated with variations ...
Robert E. Butler, Samir Salim
doaj   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 4, Page 2553-2584, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Initial Investigation of a New Low Surface Brightness Planetary Nebula Candidate at High Galactic Latitude

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Planetary nebulae represent a late evolutionary phase of low‐ to intermediate‐mass stars. In this article, we present the serendipitous discovery of a previously unknown, faint potential Galactic planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Camelopardalis, identified during a survey‐inspection, aiming at the detection of dwarf companions of the ...
W. E. Celnik, P. Köchling, S. Kotov, J. Kozok, Y. Galata, L. Magrini, A. Moiseev, M. Nischang, C. Reese, P. Remmel, P. Riepe, T. Zilch, K. Werner   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Emergency and Different Ways to Fail? The Fermi Paradox, the Simulation Hypothesis, Agency and Hope

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, Volume 55, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Humanity seems stuck on different ways to fail to meet the challenge posed by a declared climate emergency and manifest problems of ecological breakdown. Rather than reprise these failures, we use the Fermi Paradox and simulation hypothesis to make a simple point about agency. The argument unfolds in two sections.
Jamie Morgan
wiley   +1 more source

The Flattest Infrared Extinction Curve in Four Isolated Dense Molecular Cloud Cores

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The extinction curve of interstellar dust in the dense molecular cloud cores is crucial for understanding dust properties, particularly size distribution and composition.
Jun Li, Bingqiu Chen, Biwei Jiang, He Zhao, Botao Jiang, Xi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Far-ultraviolet Dust Extinction and Molecular Hydrogen in the Diffuse Milky Way Interstellar Medium

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Abstract We aim to compare variations in the full-UV dust extinction curve (912–3000 Å), with the H i/H2/total H content along diffuse Milky Way sightlines, to investigate possible connections between ISM conditions and dust properties. We combine an existing sample of 75 UV extinction curves based on IUE and FUSE data, with atomic and ...
Dries Van De Putte, Stefan I. B. Cartledge, Karl D. Gordon, Geoffrey C. Clayton, Julia Roman-Duval   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources