Results 31 to 40 of about 37,732 (195)

Photoelectric cross-sections of gas and dust in protoplanetary disks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We provide simple polynomial fits to the X-ray photoelectric cross-sections (0.03 < E < 10keV) for mixtures of gas and dust found in protoplanetary disks. Using the solar elemental abundances of Asplund et al.
Aikawa   +29 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Dust in Producing the Cosmic Infrared Background [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The extragalactic background light (EBL), exclusive of the cosmic microwave background, consists of the cumulative radiative output from all energy sources in the universe since the epoch of recombination.
Dwek, Eli
core   +2 more sources

A Framework for Modeling Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in Galaxy Evolution Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present a new methodology for simulating mid-infrared emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in galaxy evolution simulations. To do this, we combine theoretical models of PAH emission features as they respond to varying interstellar ...
Desika Narayanan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dust-regulated galaxy formation and evolution:A new chemodynamical model with live dust particles

open access: yes, 2015
Interstellar dust plays decisive roles in the conversion of neutral to molecular hydrogen (H_2), the thermodynamical evolution of interstellar medium (ISM), and the modification of spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies.
Bekki, Kenji
core   +1 more source

Dust formation, evolution, and obscuration effects in the very high-redshift universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The evolution of dust at redshifts z>9, and consequently the dust properties, differs greatly from that in the local universe. In contrast to the local universe, core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the only source of thermally-condensed dust. Because of
Arendt, Richard G.   +5 more
core   +6 more sources

Thermal Processing of Interstellar Dust Grains in the Primitive Solar Environment

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1997
The heating and vaporization of dust grains in the protosolar environment is modeled in order to assess the survivability of interstellar solids during the formation of the solar system. A multidimensional, discrete ordinate radiative transfer code is used to compute thermal transport in the collapsing protosolar cloud.
Kenneth M. Chick, Patrick Cassen
openaire   +1 more source

Simulating galactic dust grain evolution on a moving mesh

open access: yes, 2018
Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the moving-mesh ...
Kannan, Rahul   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The composition of the protosolar disk and the formation conditions for comets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Conditions in the protosolar nebula have left their mark in the composition of cometary volatiles, thought to be some of the most pristine material in the solar system.
A. Dutrey   +227 more
core   +3 more sources

Galactic Abundances: Report of Working Group 3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We summarize the various methods and their limitations and strengths to derive galactic abundances from in-situ and remote-sensing measurements, both from ground-based observations and from instruments in space. Because galactic abundances evolve in time
Bothmer, V.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Interstellar Dust Analogues: Structure, Survivability and Physical Processes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
El principal objetivo de la tesis es establecer relaciones entre la estructura microscópica o atomı́stica de análogos de polvo cósmico con una serie de propiedades quimico-fı́sicas de interés astrofı́sico. En primer lugar, se ha estudiado la relación entre la estructura de diferentes arquetipos de carbono amorfo hidrogenado (HAC) y sus propiedades
openaire   +2 more sources

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