Results 41 to 50 of about 37,251 (259)

A Plasma Instability Theory of Gamma-Ray Burst Emission [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
A new theory for gamma-ray burst radiation is presented. In this theory, magnetic fields and relativistic electrons are created through plasma processes arising as a relativistic shell passes through the interstellar medium.
J. J. Brainerd, Rees M. J.
core   +3 more sources

On the Electromagnetic Energy Flow Along Geodesics

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract We present a field‐theoretic framework for modeling electromagnetic energy propagation in heterogeneous media by introducing the concept of electromagnetic geodesics. Unlike traditional ray optics, which assumes either a straight‐line propagation or a simple bending in refractive media, our approach formulates wave propagation as geodetic ...
Jacob T. Fokkema, Peter M. van den Berg
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering the magnetic environment of our solar system

open access: yes, 2012
Since its formation 4.6 billion years ago, our solar system has most likely crossed numerous magnetized interstellar clouds and bubbles of different sizes and contents on its path through the Milky Way.
Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi, Ratkiewicz, Romana
core   +2 more sources

Forecasting SEP Atmospheric and Space Radiation by Coupling UMASEP and NAIRAS Models

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The Nowcast of Aerospace Ionizing RAdiation System (NAIRAS) model predicts the radiation environment from the Earth's surface to free‐space. The model output provides dosimetric and particle flux quantities required to assess the hazardous radiation impacts to human health and adverse effects on vehicle electronic systems.
Christopher J. Mertens   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradient Technique Theory: Tracing Magnetic Field and Obtaining Magnetic Field Strength

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The gradient technique is a promising tool with theoretical foundations based on the fundamental properties of MHD turbulence and turbulent reconnection.
Alex Lazarian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Small Pathbreaking Spacecraft: Giants of Space Research (Bernard Blake, Dieter Hovestadt, and Edward Stone)

open access: yesPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.
Abstract The Solar, Anomalous, and Magnetospheric Explorer (SAMPEX) mission launched in July 1992 was the first NASA “Small Explorer” project. It had the goal to show how space missions could be developed much more rapidly than had become the situation in the 1980s and 1990s.
D. N. Baker, G. M. Mason
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Fields in Giant Filaments Probed by the Velocity Gradient Technique: Regular Magnetic Field Interrupted by Magnetization Gaps

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We study the magnetic field structures in six giant filaments associated with the spiral arms of the Milky Way by applying the velocity gradient technique (VGT) to the ^13 CO spectroscopic data from the GRS, FUGIN, and SEDIGSM surveys.
Mengke Zhao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Simons Observatory: Galactic Science Goals and Forecasts

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Observing in six frequency bands from 27 to 280 GHz over a large sky area, the Simons Observatory (SO) is poised to address many questions in Galactic astrophysics in addition to its principal cosmological goals.
Brandon S. Hensley   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Test Particle Simulations of X‐Ray Emissions at Dayside Magnetopause Under Time‐Varying Solar Wind Conditions

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract The Latmos Test Particle (LaTeP) model is a steady‐state test particle code to investigate the solar wind charge exchange soft X‐ray emissions of the steady‐state Earth magnetosphere. In this study, we present the development of a new dynamic version (D‐LaTeP) extending the LaTeP model to adapt to time‐varying solar wind conditions.
Qiuyu Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulence in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2014
Turbulence is ubiquitous in the insterstellar medium and plays a major role in several processes such as the formation of dense structures and stars, the stability of molecular clouds, the amplification of magnetic fields, and the re-acceleration and ...
D. Falceta-Gonçalves   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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