Results 21 to 30 of about 45,680 (136)

Rats exhibit similar biases in foraging and intertemporal choice tasks

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Animals, including humans, consistently exhibit myopia in two different contexts: foraging, in which they harvest locally beyond what is predicted by optimal foraging theory, and intertemporal choice, in which they exhibit a preference for immediate vs ...
Gary A Kane   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Incentives Schemes under Homo Moralis Preferences

open access: yesGames, 2021
This study focuses on the optimal incentive schemes in a multi-agent moral hazard model, where each agent has other-regarding preferences and an individual measure of output, with both being observable by the principal.
Roberto Sarkisian
doaj   +1 more source

Fiscal Policy with Intertemporally Non-Separable Preferences [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2010
In this paper, we show that Ricardian equivalence does not hold in a representative agent framework if one considers goods whose current consumption affect future marginal utilities. We find that, when the intertemporal elasticity of substitution changes over time, the timing of lump sum taxation has an asymmetric effect on current and future ...
Luca Bossi, Pedro Gomis Porqueras
openaire   +2 more sources

How Are Individual Time Preferences Aggregated in Groups? A Laboratory Experiment on Intertemporal Group Decision-Making

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2018
The study of intertemporal decision-making is an interdisciplinary scientific topic of economics, psychology, and neuroscience. Most of these studies focus on individual intertemporal decisions, but little is known about the relationship between groups ...
Manami Tsuruta, Keigo Inukai
doaj   +1 more source

Aversion to ambiguity and model misspecification in dynamic stochastic environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Preferences that accommodate aversion to subjective uncertainty and its potential misspecification in dynamic settings are a valuable tool of analysis in many disciplines.
Hansen, Lars Peter, Miao, Jianjun
core   +1 more source

The Dilemmas of Public Vs. Private Goods Discounting for Long-Term Investment Appraisal: The Puzzle of Citizen and Consumer Approaches to Valuation

open access: yesFolia Oeconomica Stetinensia, 2020
Research background: An investment appraisal applies a single discount rate across all effects. However, this may be insufficient for heterogenous environmental impacts, mixing private and public goods as well as use and non-use values, where individuals
Foltyn-Zarychta Monika
doaj   +1 more source

Time and Present-Biased Preferences in Intertemporal Behavior of Iranian Young People: Case Study of Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2018
Time preference and intertemporal behavior are of basic importance in theoretical and applied studies of decision-making and economic analysis. Present-bias induces individuals to postpone their savings and makes the saving level less than its optimal ...
parvin tashakori saleh   +2 more
doaj  

External Sector Rebalancing and Endogenous Trade Imbalance Models

open access: yesContemporary Economics, 2012
I discuss the need for trade models to incorporate endogenous trade imbalances both to more adequately capture the reality of a global economy with large imbalances and pressures from the financial crisis for countries to reduce imbalances.
John Whalley
doaj   +1 more source

Intertemporal portfolio allocation and hedging demand: an application to South Africa

open access: yesJournal of Business Economics and Management, 2014
This paper analyses the intertemporal hedging demand for stocks and bonds in South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. The analysis is done using an approximate solution method for the optimal consumption and wealth portfolio problem of an ...
Esti Van Wyk De Vries   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intertemporal Substitution and Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Evidence from behavioural experiments suggests that intertemporal preferences reflect a hyperbolic discount function. This paper shows that in contrast to exponential discounting, the elasticity of intertemporal substitution for hyperbolic consumers ...
Geraats, Petra M.
core   +2 more sources

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