Results 31 to 40 of about 22,347 (209)

IS PREDICTION OF RENAL FAILURE WITH ITS INDICES FEASIBLE WITH PRESENCE OF HISTOPATHOLOGIC EVIDENCE FOR GASTRIC INTESTINAL METAPLASIA ?

Sanamed, 2019
Objectives: Gastric intestinal metaplasia have traditionally been associated with gastric adenocarcinoma. Gastric intestinal metaplasia is usually related to the Helicobacter pylori infection, older ages, smoking history, consumption of strong spicy ...
Sengul Demet
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of hepatitis B virus amongst refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced persons in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review

Journal of Viral Hepatitis, Volume 30, Issue 1, Page 4-18, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Hepatitis B, caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), is a global public health issue that affects 290 million people worldwide. Most people with hepatitis B are in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMIC), where health systems and resources are often constrained.
Caroline Lee, Theophilus I. Emeto, Nick Walsh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning-Based Sparse Whole-Slide Image Analysis for the Diagnosis of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
In recent years, deep learning has successfully been applied to automate a wide variety of tasks in diagnostic histopathology. However, fast and reliable localization of small-scale regions-of-interest (ROI) has remained a key challenge, as discriminative morphologic features often occupy only a small fraction of a gigapixel-scale whole-slide image ...
arxiv  

Abdominal synthetic CT reconstruction with intensity projection prior for MRI-only adaptive radiotherapy [PDF]

, 2021
An MRI-only adaptive radiotherapy (ART) workflow is desirable for managing interfractional changes in anatomy, but producing synthetic CT (sCT) data through paired data-driven deep learning (DL) for abdominal dose calculations remains a challenge due to the highly variable presence of intestinal gas.
arxiv   +1 more source

Postprandial morphological response of the intestinal epithelium of the Burmese python (Python molurus) [PDF]

Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 141 (2005) 280-291, 2006
The postprandial morphological changes of the intestinal epithelium of Burmese pythons were examined using fasting pythons and at eight time points after feeding. In fasting pythons, tightly packed enterocytes possess very short microvilli and are arranged in a pseudostratified fashion.
arxiv   +1 more source

Efficacy of high-vision transnasal endoscopy using texture and colour enhancement imaging and narrow-band imaging to evaluate gastritis: a randomized controlled trial

Annals of Medicine, 2022
Background A new image-enhanced endoscopy method called texture and colour enhancement imaging (TXI) enhances brightness, surface irregularities, and subtle colour changes in endoscopic images.
Mitsushige Sugimoto, Yusuke Kawai, Yuko Morino, Mariko Hamada, Eri Iwata, Ryota Niikura, Naoyoshi Nagata, Yohei Koyama, Masakatsu Fukuzawa, Takao Itoi, Takashi Kawai   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Origami‐Cyanine Nanocomplex for Precision Imaging of KRAS‐Mutant Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DNA origami‐cyanine (Do‐Cy) nanocomplexes are synthesized to selectively image KRAS‐mutant pancreatic cancer cells in the highly desmoplastic tumors. This study shows that the Do‐Cy nanocomplexes are preferentially internalized by cancer cells over other stroma cells via KRAS‐dependent macropinocytosis.
Hye‐ran Moon, Yancheng Du, Sae Rome Choi, Seongmin Seo, Cih Cheng, Bennett D. Elzey, Jong Hyun Choi, Bumsoo Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Architecture of Cancer Stem Cell Niche Driving Tumor Progression in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A single‐cell and spatial transcriptional atlas reveals the architecture of human gastric cancer stem cell (CSC) niche and the developmental trajectory of CSCs. These CSCs interact with immunosuppressive immune cells thereby constructing immune‐suppressive niche, and inflammatory cancer‐associated fibroblast (iCAFs) to enhance stemness through ...
Guangyu Zhang, Xin Zhang, Wenting Pan, Xizhao Chen, Lingfei Wan, Chunjie Liu, Yuting Yong, Yue Zhao, Shuli Sang, Lihua Zhang, Sheng Yao, Yushu Guo, Mingmei Wang, Xinhui Wang, Guangdun Peng, Xinlong Yan, Yanchun Wang, Min Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antagonist Targeting the Species‐Specific Fatty Acid Dehydrogenase/Isomerase FabX for Anti‐H. pylori Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the atypical dehydrogenase/isomerase FabX in Type‐II fatty acid biosynthesis pathway is essential for H. pylori infection by retaining unsaturated fatty acid synthesis and producing superoxide (ROS). A small molecule FBX‐1991 that specifically targets FabX to inhibit H.
Lin Zhang, Xiaoxue Ruan, Xudong Hang, Ding Heng, Chang Cai, Liping Zeng, Guoxin Zhang, Lu Zhou, Hongkai Bi, Liang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualizing intestines for diagnostic assistance of ileus based on intestinal region segmentation from 3D CT images [PDF]

SPIE Medical Imaging 2020, 11314-109, 2020
This paper presents a visualization method of intestine (the small and large intestines) regions and their stenosed parts caused by ileus from CT volumes. Since it is difficult for non-expert clinicians to find stenosed parts, the intestine and its stenosed parts should be visualized intuitively.
arxiv