Results 51 to 60 of about 1,407,869 (246)

Effect of Abdominal Visceral Fat Change on the Regression of Erosive Esophagitis: A Prospective Cohort Study

Gut and Liver, 2019
Background/Aims Although abdominal visceral fat has been associated with erosive esophagitis in cross-sectional studies, there are few data on the longitudinal effect. We evaluated the effects of abdominal visceral fat change on the regression of erosive
Su Youn Nam, Young-Woo Kim, Bum Joon Park, Kum Hei Ryu, Hyun Boem Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coixenolide Enhances Antitumor Immunity of Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells by Inhibiting S100A8/A9‐CD36 Axis in Obesity‐Associated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains highly lethal with limited treatment options. This study demonstrates that coixenolide, a bioactive compound from Coix lacryma‐jobi L. and a key component of the clinically approved Kanglaite injection, exhibits enhanced antitumor efficacy in high‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced obese mice bearing PAAD tumors compared to
Kaidi Chen, Rong Chen, Wei Li, Bin Song, Ruiying Zhang, Lewei Dai, Yuwei Qi, Ruqian Chen, Yifan Xu, Hangbin Li, Jingyi Huang, Fangping Wu, Jianan Peng, Xinyu Wang, Yang Xiong, Chaofeng Mu, Guilin Cheng, Zhaoshen Li, Shanming Ruan, Lei Huang, Mancang Gu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of undersampling on magnetic resonance imaging measurements of intra-abdominal adipose tissue

, 2003
OBJECTIVE: Single-slice magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are finding increasing use as methods to estimate visceral fat content in human studies.
Thomas, E.L., Bell, J.D., E L Thomas, J D Bell   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intra-abdominal fat. Part I. The images of the adipose tissue localized beyond organs

, 2015
Unaltered fat is a permanent component of the abdominal cavity, even in slim individuals. Visceral adiposity is one of the important factors contributing to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and certain neoplasms.
Elżbieta Bernatowicz, Katarzyna Kołaczyk, Andrzej Smereczyński   +2 more
core   +1 more source

CXCL10/SLC11A1 Axis Exacerbates Septic Liver Injury by Regulating Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation to Drive Macrophage Pro‑Inflammatory Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In sepsis‐induced liver injury, marked neutrophil infiltration correlates with disease severity. Neutrophil SLC11A1 drives intracellular Fe2+ and ROS via the Fenton reaction, promoting NETs formation. Hepatocyte‐derived CXCL10 recruits neutrophils and activates the JAK/STAT1/SLC11A1 axis, enhancing NETs‐mediated inflammation.
Haiping Lin, Shicong Zheng, Pei Song, Jie Chang, Zewei Chen, Cang Li, Min Yu, Lude Wang, Shian Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li, Ying Liu, Longsheng Xing, Xianliang Huang, Yingming Sun, Lei Yue, Yuze Zhang, Huilong Du, Bing Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAQ Corner: Immune‐mediated complications

, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Mary Thomson, John R. Lake
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Relative Contributions of Intra‐Abdominal and Liver Fat to Components of the Metabolic Syndrome [PDF]

Obesity, 2011
Abdominally obese individuals with the metabolic syndrome often have excess fat deposition both intra‐abdominally (IA) and in the liver, but the relative contribution of these two deposits to variation in components of the metabolic syndrome remains unclear.
Kotronen Anna, Hakkarainen Antti, Yki-Järvinen Hannele, Pietiläinen Kirsi H., Sevastianova Ksenia, Juurinen Leena, Lundbom Nina, Bergholm Robert, Kotronen Anna, Hakkarainen Antti, Yki-Järvinen Hannele, Pietiläinen Kirsi H., Sevastianova Ksenia, Juurinen Leena, Lundbom Nina, Bergholm Robert   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources